The Scottish primrose is found only on the coasts of Orkney and nearby Caithness and Sutherland. Synonymous with the world-famous sea stack the Old Man of Hoy, Orkney's second largest island rises dramatically from the sea. Lamb, Raymond "Kirkwall" in Omand (2003) p. 184. Question: What is the population of Shetland Islands? [163] Norn was replaced by the Orcadian dialect of Insular Scots. The Mainland is the largest island of Orkney. Orkney Islands: Demografics; Population: 349: Population rank: 26 Population density: 10.7 people/km 2: Lairgest settlement: Whitehall: References: Stronsay is an island in Orkney, Scotland. Orkney is made up o 70 ilands 16 km north o Caithness in northren Scotland. Chalmers, Jim "Agriculture in Orkney Today" in Omand (2003) p. 129. Ritchie notes the presence of an Orcadian ruler at the court of a Pictish high king at, Sigurd The Mighty's son Gurthorm ruled for a single winter after Sigurd's death and died childless. T he 2001 census identified 19,245 souls living in the islands. [184][185] There are five distinct varieties, found on the islands of Sanday, Westray, Rousay, South Ronaldsay, and the Mainland, all the more remarkable as the species is absent on mainland Britain. Orkney Isles Births, Marriages and Deaths Indexes Online. Orkney is a group of 70 islands and skerries with up to 20 of these are inhabited. There is plenty to do on the islands. [77][78], From at least the 16th century, boats from mainland Scotland and the Netherlands dominated the local herring fishery. Orkney Islands contains approximately 9,698 households with a population of about 21,278 (2011 census) Wards in this Council Area East Mainland, South Ronaldsay and Burray, Kirkwall East, Kirkwall West and Orphir, North Isles, Stromness and South Isles, West Mainland. These areas are determined by whether they lie East or West of Kirkwall. [108], The Middle Devonian is divided into three main groups. Dernière population connue est ≈ 21 600 (an 2014). "Orkney Economic Review No. A great time to visit is during May, when Orkney’s Nature Festival is in full swing. [43], However, Polemius Silvius wrote a list of Late Roman provinces, which Seeck appended to his edition of the Notitia Dignitatum. Today, the local economy is very dependent on the fishing industry and public services. This was the highest No vote by percentage in any council area in Scotland. Although Orkney is in many ways very distinct from the other islands and archipelagos of Scotland these trends are very similar to those experienced elsewhere. [87] Orkney was rated as the best place to live in Scotland in both 2013 and 2014, and in 2019 the best place to live in the UK, according to the Halifax Quality of Life survey. There are currently restrictions on travel to and from Orkney - … [38][39], During the Roman invasion of Britain the "King of Orkney" was one of 11 British leaders who is said to have submitted to the Emperor Claudius in AD 43 at Colchester. Coordinates. 42–46. one who has jumped off a ferry as distinct from a native. The superficial rock of Orkney is almost entirely Old Red Sandstone, mostly of Middle Devonian age. [144][145], Orkney has one of the highest uptakes of electric vehicles in the UK with more than 2% of the vehicles on the road being electric. [174], The Scottish mainland is often referred to as "Scotland" in Orkney, with "the mainland" referring to Mainland, Orkney. The Maeshowe inscriptions date from the 12th century. The population is approximately 9,300. At the end of the 1715 rebellion, a large number of Jacobites who had fled north from mainland Scotland sought refuge in Orkney and were helped on to safety in Sweden. It is the third largest of the Orkney Islands. One month into World War II, a German U-boat sank the Royal Navy battleship HMS Royal Oak in Scapa Flow. For example at the Fall of Warness the tide can run at 4 m/s (7.8 knots). [83], During the 18th century Jacobite risings, Orkney was largely Jacobite in its sympathies. [135] 55% of these businesses employ between 5 and 49 people.[137]. Ritchie, Graham "The Early Peoples" in Omand (2003) p. 33. The nature and origin of these buildings is a subject of ongoing debate. The southern group of islands surrounds Scapa Flow. You can walk or cycle the islands, take to the seas in a kayak or to the air for a bird’s eye view. [31][32] There are relatively few Orcadian sites dating from this era although there is the impressive Plumcake Mound[33] near the Ring of Brodgar and various islands sites such as Tofts Ness on Sanday and the remains of two houses on Holm of Faray. [112] A strong synclinal fold traverses Eday and Shapinsay, the axis trending north-south. Some earlier sources alternately hypothesise that Orkney comes from the Latin orca, whale. Stromness, Sandwick, Birsay, Harray, Stenness, Orphir, Evie, Rendall and Firth. Crawford, Barbara E. "Orkney in the Middle Ages" in Omand (2003) pp. [156] They have a wide range of fiction and non-fiction titles available for loan as well as audiobooks, maps, eBooks, music CDs, and DVDs. The Orkney Islands constitute a council area and belong to the historic county of Orkney. • Population density (22 people per sq. The Library service provides access to over 145,000 items. [169] Local customs in the past included marriage ceremonies at the Odin Stone that formed part of the Stones of Stenness.[170]. [189], The Orkney char (Salvelinus inframundus) used to live in Heldale Water on Hoy. With mountainous moorland and glacial valleys, you will encounter a dramatic highland landscape. The Mainland is split into areas called East and West Mainland. Orkney is administered by the Orkney Islands Council, a unitary island council created in the Scottish local government re-organization in 1975. It covers an area of 50.43 square kilometres (19.5 sq mi). The King summoned the jarl Sigurd the Stout[Notes 7] and said, "I order you and all your subjects to be baptised. [22] The island is sometimes referred to as Pomona (or Pomonia), a name that stems from a 16th-century mistranslation by George Buchanan, which has rarely been used locally. [6] The largest settlement and administrative centre is Kirkwall. This may have referred to Dunnet Head, from which Orkney is visible. Click to view map . Orkney Islands: Demografics; Population: 349: Population rank: 26 Population density: 10.7 people/km 2: Lairgest settlement: Whitehall: References: Stronsay is an island in Orkney, Scotland. In that year Scotland’s civil parishes were replaced by Community Council Areas, which had an advisory, rather than an administrative role. Brown, John Flett "Geology and Landscape" in Omand (2003) p. 19. Local BMD Indexes, Family History, Baptisms, Marriages, Burials, Monumental Inscriptions, Civil Registration, GRO Indexes, BMD, BDM, UK 1841 to 1911 censuses. Population: 21,670 (approx.) [139] At the official opening of the Eday project the site was described as "the first of its kind in the world set up to provide developers of wave and tidal energy devices with a purpose-built performance testing facility. It is about 16 kilometres north of Caithness. Four of the main Neolithic sites are included in the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1999. [117] Winds are a key feature of the climate and even in summer there are almost constant breezes. Visit top-rated & … [7], Orkney is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, a constituency of the Scottish Parliament, a lieutenancy area, and a historic county. This page wis last eeditit on 19 September 2020, at 12:35. This page wis last eeditit on 19 September 2020, at 12:35. The German sailors opened the sea-cocks and scuttled all the ships. In addition to the Mainland, most of the remaining islands are in two groups, the North and South Isles, all of which have an underlying geological base of Old Red Sandstone. The village of Skara Brae, Europe's best-preserved Neolithic settlement, is believed to have been inhabited from around 3100 BC. Genetic studies have shown that 25% of the gene pool of Orkney derives from Norwegian ancestors who invaded the islands in the 9th century.[103]. The main centres of population are Lady Village and Kettletoft. [119] Winter nights are long. Composed of over one hundred islands, of which fifteen are inhabited, Shetland is located around 160 km (100 miles) north of the Scottish mainland. This is a list of islands with an area greater than 15 hectares (approximately 37 acres). Whittington, Graeme and Edwards, Kevin J. [113] Lamprophyre dykes of Late Permian age are found throughout Orkney. The causeways were constructed by Italian prisoners of war, who also constructed the ornate Italian Chapel. [81] The industry collapsed suddenly in 1830 after the removal of tariffs on imported alkali. On the longest day, the sun rises at 04:00 and sets at 22:29 BST and complete darkness is unknown. The Mainland is split into areas called East and West Mainland. [43][Notes 5] The Dalriadic Gaels began to influence the islands towards the close of the Pictish era, perhaps principally through the role of Celtic missionaries, as evidenced by several islands bearing the epithet "Papa" in commemoration of these preachers. [127] Before McArthur the MSP was Jim Wallace, who was previously Deputy First Minister. Chalmers, Jim "Agriculture in Orkney Today" in Omand (2003) p. 127, 133 quoting the Scottish Executive Agricultural Census of 2001 and stating that 80% of the land area is farmed if rough grazing is included. Orkney’s parishes were replaced by 20 CCA’s covering 34 rural settlements. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north of the coast of Caithness and has about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. Answer: Orkney Islands, United Kingdom (Administrative unit: Scotland) - last known population is ≈ 21 600 (year 2014).This was 0.034% of total United Kingdom population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2011-2014 (+0.26%/year), Orkney Islands population in 2021 would be: 21 992*. Orkney Islands Archipelago of more than 70 islands off the n coast of Scotland. [Notes 2], The islands have been inhabited for at least 8,500 years, originally occupied by Mesolithic and Neolithic tribes and then by the Picts. The centre of the island is moorland and the island's main industries have been peat extraction and limestone quarrying. [88][89], In the modern era, population peaked in the mid 19th century at just over 32,000 and declined for a century thereafter to a low of fewer than 18,000 in the 1970s. Population: 20 100 Habitants [136] Retailing accounts for 17.5% of total employment,[135] and public services also play a significant role, employing a third of the islands' workforce. The South Orkney Islands are a group of islands in the Southern Ocean, about 604 kilometres (375 mi) north-east of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and 844 kilometres (524 mi) south-west of South Georgia Island.They have a total area of about 620 square kilometres (240 sq mi). Answer: Shetland Islands, United Kingdom (Administrative unit: Scotland) - last known population is ≈ 23 200 (year 2014).This was 0.036% of total United Kingdom population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2011-2014 (-0.01%/year), Shetland Islands population in 2021 would be: 23 207*. After the Armistice in 1918, the German High Seas Fleet was transferred in its entirety to Scapa Flow to await a decision on its future. Ward Hill, Hoy. The village of Skara Brae, Europe's best-preserved Neolithic settlement, is believed to have been inhabited from around 3100 BC. In the Scottish Parliament the Orkney constituency elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the first past the post system. The population development in Orkney Islands as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). ", There is convincing place-name evidence for the Picts' use of Brythonic or. Rousay is well known for its ancient monuments, including the Quoyness chambered cairn and Egilsay has the ruins of the only round-towered church in Orkney. Thorfinn died around 1065 and his sons Paul and Erlend succeeded him, fighting at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066. King Lot in certain versions of the Arthurian legend (e.g., Malory) is ruler of Orkney. [198][199], Archipelago, county and council area in northern Scotland, This article is about the Scottish islands. [115], Orkney has a cool temperate climate that is remarkably mild and steady for such a northerly latitude, due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. Breeze, David J. Mainland is the largest island, and is the seat of the regional capital (Kirkwall). Population of Orkney, 1755-1961: A Record of Parishes and Islands | R. S. Barclay | ISBN: 9780950061207 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. km ) is higher than that for the Highlands and Islands The local people are known as Orcadians and have a distinctive dialect of the Scots language and a rich inheritance of folklore. [Notes 10][Notes 11], Unusually, from c. 1100 onwards the Norse jarls owed allegiance both to Norway for Orkney and to the Scottish crown through their holdings as Earls of Caithness. [110], The Old Man of Hoy is formed from sandstone of the uppermost Eday group that is up to 800 metres (870 yd) thick in places. Population. Those described as "holms" are very small. [66] The Earldom of Caithness was granted to Magnus, second son of the Earl of Angus, whom Haakon IV of Norway confirmed as Earl of Orkney in 1236. Declines were particularly significant in the outlying islands, some of which remain vulnerable to ongoing losses. The most northerly is North Ronaldsay, which lies 4 kilometres (2 mi) beyond its nearest neighbour, Sanday. The Shetland Islands [1] are an archipelago in Scotland, United Kingdom. Orkney (engl.Orkney Islands [ˌɔːknɪˈaɪləndz]; dt. Seventy or so islands, 59 degrees north, nearly six hundred miles of coastline and a population of around 21,500. The Orkney Islands have been settled since the Neolithic Period. The islands are great for culture holidays and sight-seeing Islands . [57] The Orkneyinga Saga suggests the islands were Christianised by Olaf Tryggvasson in 995 when he stopped at South Walls on his way from Ireland to Norway. [190][191], The introduction of alien stoats just prior to 2015, a natural predator of the common vole and thus of the Orkney vole,[192][193] may be harming native bird populations. Crawford, Barbara E. "Orkney in the Middle Ages" in Omand (2003) pp. The current MSP is Liam McArthur of the Liberal Democrats. Orkney Islands 2001 21,349 Total Population of Council Area: 19,245 Total number of households in Council Area: Orkney Islands 2011 Orkney Islands 2001 Key Method of travel to work for those in employment * (16-74) Households with no car or van available: For further comparison click here: Population comparator 72% 10% 4% 14% 71% 8% 6% 15% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% … A further 5% were public service related. [79], In the 17th century, Orcadians formed the overwhelming majority of employees of the Hudson's Bay Company in Canada. [194], There are 13 Special Protection Areas and 6 Special Areas of Conservation in Orkney. Folk living here are either farmers/crofters, work on the Orkney Mainland, like myself work from home, or are retired. Orkney is a place of real contrasts. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, nationality, country of birth, ethnic group, religion, language at home). It covers an area of 50.43 square kilometres (19.5 sq mi). The Scottish Parliament then absorbed the earldom to the Scottish Crown in 1472, following the failed payment of a dowry for James III's bride Margaret of Denmark.[10]. Quelle heure est-il à Orkney? [162][Notes 20], After the Norse occupation, the toponymy of Orkney became almost wholly West Norse. [52][Notes 6] He was succeeded by his son Thorfinn Skull-splitter and during this time the deposed Norwegian King Eric Bloodaxe often used Orkney as a raiding base before being killed in 954. The population development of Orkney Islands. Graemsay and Flotta are both linked by ferry to the Mainland and Hoy, and the latter is known for its large oil terminal. Amazon. [68][Notes 12] In 1379 the earldom passed to the Sinclair family, who were also barons of Roslin near Edinburgh. This dialect is at a low ebb due to the pervasive influences of television, education, and the large number of incomers. Etymologists usually interpret the element orc- as a Pictish tribal name meaning "young pig" or "young boar". Their candidate, John Goodlad, came 4th with 3,095 votes, 14.5% of those cast, but the experiment has not been repeated. West Mainland parishes are: Orkney is served by a weekly local newspaper, The Orcadian, published on Thursdays. Wyre to the south-east contains the site of Cubbie Roo's castle. [85], Orkney was the site of a Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow, which played a major role in World War I and II. Mykura, W. (with contributions by Flinn, D. & May, F.) (1976). The earliest known permanent settlement is at Knap of Howar, a Neolithic farmstead on the island of Papa Westray, which dates from 3500 BC. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. Orkney was the last place in the British Isles that held out for the Jacobites and was not retaken by the British Government until 24 May 1746, over a month after the defeat of the main Jacobite army at Culloden. An influx of Scottish entrepreneurs helped to create a diverse and independent community that included farmers, fishermen and merchants that called themselves comunitas Orcadie and who proved themselves increasingly able to defend their rights against their feudal overlords. The problem of a declining population was significant in the post-war years, though in the last decades of the 20th century there was a recovery and life in Orkney focused on growing prosperity and the emergence of a relatively classless society. D'autres fouilles sur le site de Tankerness sur l'île de Mainland, ont présenté des traces d'occupation humaine datée de 6 820 à 6 660 av. Orkney (/ ˈ ɔːr k n i /; Scots: Orkney; Old Norse: Orkneyjar; Norn: Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland.Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north of the coast of Caithness and has about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. To the west is Westray, which has a population of 550. [149] The shortest scheduled air service in the world, between the islands of Westray and Papa Westray, is scheduled at two minutes' duration[150] but can take less than one minute if the wind is in the right direction. 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