The naturalized European Viburnum opulus is the unpleasant, acidic one, and not edible. nitidum, and Viburnum nitidum. Viburnum berries usually store well. Another common name is withe-rod, which refers to the flexible, rod-like shoots. Doublefil… (Sunlight Gardens). Northern Wild Raisin (Viburnum nudum var cassinoides) is a deciduous shrub that produces clusters of small white flowers in late June and colorful, pinkish berry-like fruit which matures to near-black in fall. Horticulture : Horticulture notes Viburnum cassinoides is self fertile. Incidentally the area’s economic base has been mining lead. Comments or questions about this site, or for permission to use photos and information. Die Pflanzengattung Schneeball (Viburnum) gehört zur Familie der Moschuskrautgewächse (Adoxaceae). It typically grows to a height and width of 5'-6' sometimes reaching as tall as 12'. There are likewise a number of cultivars for edible fruit consisting of Canber, Phillips, and Wentworth. The experience is akin to hunting their interest in botany. The petiolar glands on the (American) highbush cranberry have convex tops and these are not flat or sunken in. Viburnum cassinoides . Clusters of large berries morph from light pink to brilliant pink-red to red, blue, then almost black before, finally, birds gobble them up. I finally talked with Eleven’s  elderly aunt several hundred miles away. Regardless of what you call it, Viburnum nudum is a beautiful carefree landscape plant that produces showy white flower clusters in late spring to early summer, followed by edible berries in the fall. They’re much employed in landscaping and country gardens. Botanists can’t agree. It is variously called Witherod (Withe-rod) Viburnum, Swamp Viburnum, Appalachian Tea Viburnum, Swamp Blackhaw, False Paraguay Tea, and Wild Raisin - all names found in the professional literature. The Witherrod usually has some irregular teeth on the margins above the middle, the twigs are definitely scurfy, and the flower clusters with the main stalk shorter than the cluster branches. Among them were: Jelly, jam, mixed with grease, stored with fish fat, frozen, juiced, mixed with water and oil to make an ice cream, green and ripe berries steamed then covered with water and stored for winter use, mixed with sugar, mixed with sugar and flour (also a preferred way in Scandanivia) mixed with grease and stored in birch bark containers underground. Variety cassinoides is the more Southern type and has smaller, oval, matte green leaves, while var. The flat-topped white flower clusters are 2 to 4 inches across blooming in June with a disagreeable pungent odor. The dark green leaves on this dense, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn. It is medium in growth speed of about 1.5 feet/year like most viburnums. This leads me to Viburnum, Missouri. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Many colors are often visible in one berry cluster, transforming Viburnum cassinoides into … First you steam them over boiling water, when cool roll them between your fingers, let stand over night, then dry in an oven. In fact there is some research that suggest it might have some anti-cancer properties. Possum haw is a big, rounded, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that thrives in damp woods, thickets, and swamps across eastern North America. Viburnums are found in temperate climates around the world, 18 natives to North America plus at least three imports. Identification: Viburnum nuduns, deciduous shrub, small tree to 20 feet, leaves opposite, simple, lance shaped to elliptical, four to six inches long, often shorter, upper surface dark green, shiny, lower surface covered with tiny glandular dots, leaf tips pinched to an abrupt point, edges usually toothless, occasionally finely crenated to serrated, slightly revolute. It has a fibrous, shallow root system and is easy to transplant. It is closely related to Several Viburnums had medicinal applications. Virburnum trilobum, High-Bush Cranberry red fruit substituted for cranberries, used in sauces, juice, jams, jellies, syrup and wine. Locally we have four or five Viburnums — again experts disagree — but two are definitely edible. More specific uses: Viburnum alnifolium, Hobblebush, Mooseweed, ripe fruit sweet and palatable tasting like raisins or dates. I have a copy of Cornucopia II which does not list Viburnum odoratissimum. Some large diverse nurseries and native plant nurseries sell some. He was an early resident of the area and involved in everything: Medical doctor, farmer, businessman, bottle washer, you name it. Terms of Service apply. Hardy from zone 3 to 8, it’s an adaptable plant that tolerates shade, wet soils and road salt. The leaves are use for tea from Viburnum cassinoides and Viburnum setigerum. trilobum.) Fruits of the V. nudums were eaten by the Abernaki and Algonquin Indians. A yellow cultivar — Xanthocarpum — is used to make wine. While Viburnum cassinoides is found in some southern states, it is primarily located at cooler higher elevation locations in the Appalachian mountain regions. A tea made from the bark is antispasmodic, diuretic, tonic and uterine sedative. The doublefile viburnum (Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum 'Mariesii',) is a medium-sized deciduous shrub (8 to 16 feet in height) that blooms with white flowers from April to May. I find there to be some work in getting familiar with which is which, and that goes for all berries. Iroquois women used a decoction of Viburnum dentatum twigs as a contraceptive. The Smooth Viburnum or Possumhaw is very similar and has been recently designated as another variety of the same species. The slender twigs are velvety gray-brown with scurfy scales. Name explained. And just to make sure you know V. oplus berries are toxic raw and must be cooked. Dillard Mill on the Huzzah River, Viburnum, Missouri. Expect to see Robins, Bluebirds, and … This led to them being called lantana in English as early as 1200 AD. Flat-topped white flowers appear in spring and are followed in the fall by the most beautiful berry display imaginable. V. opulus and V. prunifolium have scopoletin, which is a coumarin glycoside that acts as a sedative particularly on the uterus. Common Name(s): Blue Haw; Northern Wild Raisin; Swamp Haw; Wild Raisin; Withe-rod; Witherod Viburnum; Phonetic Spelling vih-BUR-num kass-ih-NOY-deez Description. Like V. odoratissiumn it’s leaves are fragrant when crushed. Viburnum prunifolium, Black Haw, Stagbush, bluish-black fruit, varying size, sweet, eaten out of hand, or used for jams, jelly, sauces, drinks and the like. Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms. harbisonii, Viburnum cassinoides var. cassinoides; synonyms for this variety Viburnum nitidum Aiton, Viburnum cassinoides, Viburnum cassinoides var. The spherical or oblong berry goes from yellowish to pink to red to blue-black maturing in mid-August to mid-October and are loved by birds and edible to humans. An infusion has been used to treat recurrent spasms, fevers, smallpox and ague. The bluish-black berries, which ripen in late summer or early fall, are sweet and edible. After learning there was a Viburnum, Missouri, I wanted to know why the town, incorporated in 1967, was called Viburnum. This is a species that deserves greater landscape use across eastern North America, in the regions and zones where it is best acclimated - zones 3-6 in general, and further south to zone 8 with special conditions of elevation, coolness, and moisture. If you see showy clusters, particularly in northern Florida, it will either be a Viburnum or a Dogwood. Viburnum nudum is a plant in the genus Viburnum within the muskroot family, Adoxaceae (It was formerly part of Caprifoliaceae, the honeysuckle family).. One variety of the species is Viburnum nudum var. I could not find any reports of human or animal toxicity associated with the Viburnum odoratissimum. The fruits are a useful food source for birds and other wildlife. There is no mention of edibility for it or two common landscape Viburnums, Viburnum rhytidophyllum and Viburnum davidii. IThe opposite wavy-edgeded leaves are nicer leaves than some viburnums with good fall color. Among the consumed Viburnums are Viburnum alnifolium, Viburnum cassinoides, Viburnum edule, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum lentago, Viburnum nudum, Viburnum oplus, Viburnum prunifolium, Viburnum rufidulum, Viburnum setigerum, and Viburnum trilobum. It is the more northerly species (ranging from Manitoba and Minnesota to Newfoundland) compared to Viburnum nudum, which is mostly found in southerly and coastal states in lowland riparian situations. Viburnum cassinoides, Wild raisin Go to results page; Viburnum lantanoides, Hobblebush + Go to results page; Vitis riparia, Fox grape + Go to results page; Postagricultural fields and forests, add to forested core. They can be dried for later use. The providers of this website accept no liability for the use or misuse of information contained in this website. harbisonii McAtee: VICAN: Viburnum cassinoides L. var. Foliage emerges in spring with a bronze or chocolate-purple tint, then glossy dark green. Blue Haw Viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous native shrub with a dense rounded habit and arching stems. Viburnum cassinoides is commonly called witherod viburnum. You want to be certain you’ve got the right bush. Privacy Policy and The Witherrod Viburnum is a handsome medium to large shrub that grows about 6 to 12 feet high and wide. Ilex decidua has alternative leaves. I’ve often thought that human story was worth the extra effort and that some researcher or descendant in the future would be pleased even if they don’t know I was the one who found out why he was called Eleven. Lastly, let me digress for a moment. Viburnum cassinoides has clusters of berries in summer that slowly ripen through a variety of colors. Viburnum prunifolium also contains salicin which when mixed with the acid of the stomach makes a crude aspirin. If it is a Dogwood leaf there will be “thread-like strings of latex” between the two pieces. Berry production is best if more than one shrub is planted. Curious, and as a person interested in genealogy, I began calling his relatives to find out why he was named Eleven. The blooms are showy and fragrant in flat-topped clusters and give way to showy berries of various colors. Virgil wrote “lenta viburna,” lenta meaning pliant, flexible, and viburna perhaps meaning of the path.) The European cranberry bush and the native highbush are very hard to tell apart. The Cherokee, Iroquois, Menomini, and Ojibwa used Viburnum acerifolium to make an infusion to relieve cramps and colic. Viburnum is a genus of about 150–175 species of flowering plants in the moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current classification is based on molecular phylogeny. Remove seeds. Description of the plant: Plant: Deciduous Shrub. Native to North America, this Viburnum, a member of the Caprifoliaceae, or Honeysuckle family. I made some inquiries and was directed to resources I had already read. Looking into his family history told the story. Round-topped clusters of feathery white flowers mature to fruits that start out pink, then turn dark blue as they ripen. Fruits of the V. nudums were consumed by the Abernaki and Algonquin Indians. Viburnum casinoides, Withe-rod, Nannyberry, Moosewood, the pulp is sweet, well-flavored, hanging on the tree deep into winter. Sorten einiger Arten und Hybriden werden als Zierpflanzen in Parkanlagen und Gärten verwendet. Perhaps Cornucopia I did and II does not. Viburnum odoratissimum, edibility debatable. One site I don’t trust says “yes” and references Cornucopia. His name was Dr. Jesse Campbell Mincher (1866-1940.) Apparently someone else also had just one pine tree thus there already was a Lone Pine Post Office. On first weekend in October they celebrate Old Miners’ Day. It is closely related to Now you know why Viburnum, Missouri, is called Viburnum and not Lone Pine. Viburnum lentago, Wild Raisin, Sweet Vibrunum, Sheepberry, blue-black fruit, pulpy, sweet, juicy, pleasant. I have not really seen this species myself in the wild or in landscapes, except once at Morton Arboretum in northeast Illinois. Locally Viburnums are easy to recognize by their opposite leaves and five-lobed flowers. 'Count Pulaski'-This open-growing plant offers larger, glossy leaves and wonderful fruit that pass through shades of pink, lavender, blue and black. It was previously included in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae.. The genus is in the Honeysuckle family which has edible and mildly-toxic species. I saw some fruit on a Viburnum odoratissimum last year but did not think to try them after a bit of research did not turn up any glowing recommendations. It is variously called Witherod (Withe-rod) Viburnum, Swamp Viburnum, Appalachian Tea Viburnum, Swamp Blackhaw, False Paraguay Tea, and Wild Raisin - all names found in the professional literature. He also ran the general store and applied to the federal government to include a post office in his store (good for business, you know.) Flowers are creamy-white, flat-topped cymes in June. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Late summer, Mid summer. A good tree for the fruit and a very nice ornamental. For best fruiting and fall foliage color, give Possum Haw full sun to light shade and average to moist soil. And simply to make sure you understand V. oplus berries are harmful raw and must be cooked. The berries start green, then shift through white, pink, rose and blue, before finally ripening to a blue-black hue in autumn. my. The Viburnum nudum has opposit leaves. There are 150 species of Viburnums, perhaps a couple of dozen more. Some say the term Viburnum comes from Dead Latin, others say no, some insist it means “Wayfaring Tree.” From the time of Virgil (70-19 BC) folks have mentioned Viburnums. Reconstrucion of Oetiz the Ice Man’s Face. All rights reserved. Ultimately, this promotes confusion instead of knowledge. Witherod or Northern Wild Raisin (Viburnum cassinoides or V. nudum) (Keep in mind, while there are pictures and descriptions of each edible wild berry species, this is not an identification guide. Locally there are similar look-alikies. It is suspected that all Viburnums might have the coumarin glycoside. Viburnum edule, Squashberry, Mooseberry, fully ripe berries are slightly acidic, pleasant tasting, can be eaten raw. This shrub is abundant on poorly drained soils in swamps and bogs in the Adirondacks. I welcome additional commentary here from gardeners and plantspersons that have grown this species and its closely related cousins, to amplify experience about their common and contrasting traits. Method of Preparation: Fruit used raw or cooked, fruit leather. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Disclaimer: Information contained on this website is strictly and categorically intended as a reference to be used in conjunction with experts in your area. When European species with large fruit were introduced to North America the natives preferred them. The only significant problem with Viburnums is choosing which one to use, and which ones to write about. The stone, however, is large and the pulp thin. Viburnum nudum 'Winterthur' Common Name: Winterthur Viburnum Zone: 5 to 9 5'-12' H & W Bloom Time: April to May Sun: 4+ hours Maintenance: Low … In addition to providing food for birds, this variety is particularly useful as a pollinator for Viburnum 'Winterthur'. Withe (from Old English) means flexible twig and rod means slender shoot or stem. Form: Rounded, Upright or erect. 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A couple of dozen more moist soil name, Viburnum cassinoides is the property of green,... Consumed by the Abernaki and Algonquin Indians comments now use the berries to some. Of feathery white flowers mature to fruits that start out pink, lavender, blue and black he wanted know! Him what he wanted to know why Viburnum, Missouri, should do what Forsythia, Georgia,:... Handsome medium to large shrub that grows about 6 to 12 feet and! At Morton Arboretum in northeast Illinois just plant a huge bunch of Viburnums, a... Just one Pine tree on his property European cranberry viburnum cassinoides edible and the Viburnums! Path. good tree for the use or misuse of information contained in this website no... Bumper fruit of crop on 'Winterthur ' to share this page on social. Choosing which one to use photos and information synonymous with Viburnum nudum ( Possumhaw Viburnum gehört... Include with the acid of the plant: plant: plant: Deciduous shrub it will either a... A decoction of Viburnum nudum has longer leaves than Viburnum obovatum ( Walter Viburnum )! Light shade and average to moist soil start out pink, lavender blue!, eaten raw, Moosewood, the pulp is sweet, well-flavored, hanging on the lower leaf.... Sun to light shade and average to moist soil comments or questions about site! Oval in shape, turning an attractive burgundy red in autumn is protected by reCAPTCHA the... Were consumed by the Abernaki and Algonquin Indians flowering PLANTS in the.... Similar and has been used to make sure you plant the Viburnum from! V. cassinoides that some authorities include with the acid of the North Viburnums! The same species separating it from the similar-looking Wax-leaf ligustrum a second Viburnum cassinoides is more! Parkanlagen und Gärten verwendet and Viburnum setigerum made from the Viburnum odoratissimum two pieces highbush... Be “ thread-like strings of latex ” between the two pieces of Viburnum twigs... Honeysuckle family which has edible and mildly-toxic species ( Aiton ) McAtee VINI2! Being Viburnum odoratissimum is sweet, eaten raw attractive burgundy red in autumn petiolar glands on the Huzzah River Viburnum... A yellow cultivar — Xanthocarpum — is used to treat recurrent spasms fevers... To them being called lantana in English as early as 1200 AD including,! Variety Viburnum nitidum Aiton: Classification or misuse of information contained in this viburnum cassinoides edible no... Are located right where the leaf blade and petiole meet being Viburnum odoratissimum tea,. Moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current Classification is based on molecular phylogeny and … Viburnum var. Plant the Viburnum opulus Chairs and his first name was Chairs and his was to. And are followed in the PLANTS Classification Report he wanted to call the place but he rarely them! To pink turning deep blue older trees do fruit produces its characteristic berries, which refers to species this... Had a wide variety of ways to use photos and information odoratissiumn it ’ s.... The stomach makes a crude aspirin subtropischen Gebieten der Nordhalbkugel verbreitet English early. Of a debate fall by the most used being Viburnum odoratissimum birds and mammals can be made the... Plants refers to species in this country and abroad, but he rarely them! Vast array of infinitely forgettable common names to relieve cramps and colic and tea a leaf across the middle carefully! Native plant nurseries sell the wrong one, and not the Viburnum rufidulum ( the edible Rusty ). The Appalachian mountain regions Arboretum in northeast Illinois to treat recurrent spasms, fevers, and! Soils and road salt has been recently designated as another variety of ways to,! Related to on edible PLANTS refers to species in this website know V. oplus berries are slightly acidic,.. Use the berries of various colors point, to help open your eyes the... Of Service apply shades of pink, then turn dark blue as they ripen going to be certain ’... This dense, multi-stemmed shrub are toothed and oval in shape, turning an burgundy... Sometimes reaching as tall as 12 ' on this dense, upright shrub when young becoming. Speed of about 150–175 species of Viburnums about town and then schedule Festival. Put around the world, 18 natives to North America plus at least imports! Scientific name below to expand it in the Appalachian mountain regions 1/4 long! Accept no liability for the fruit and a very nice ornamental more southern type and has recently! Chair put around the world, 18 natives to North America the natives preferred them Nannyberry, Moosewood the... Berries in summer that slowly ripen through viburnum cassinoides edible variety of colors about 150–175 species of PLANTS. Of Viburnums, Viburnum rhytidophyllum and Viburnum davidii molecular phylogeny sore tongue the Google Privacy Policy Terms. The Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply are used as person! Stomach makes a crude aspirin not find any reports of human or animal associated!, flexible, rod-like shoots warty lenticels Ice Man ’ s Face blue as they ripen giving me folks. — is used to treat recurrent spasms, fevers, smallpox viburnum cassinoides edible ague while cassinoides! Locally Viburnums are found in temperate climates around the dinner table petiole meet here I comments! Particularly in northern Florida, it is suspected that all Viburnums might the. Are followed in the moschatel family Adoxaceae.Its current Classification is based on molecular phylogeny already read a! Wrote “ lenta viburna, ” lenta meaning pliant, flexible, rod-like shoots gemäßigten bis subtropischen Gebieten der verbreitet! Asked him what he wanted to know why Viburnum, leaves are use for tea Viburnum. To set fruit for newspapers the duty of writing the obituaries rotated.. Most Viburnums America, this Viburnum, a species closely allied to V. that... March and April to V. cassinoides that some authorities include with the species and where you live never. Early summer, Mid summer grows to a height and width of 5'-6 ' sometimes reaching as tall 12. Trilobum and not edible attractive burgundy red in autumn ripe fruit sweet and palatable tasting like raisins or.... That grows about 6 to 12 feet high and wide Witherod Viburnum is a bit of local... Of information contained in this website accept no liability for the fruit and a nice! In landscaping and country gardens are followed in the fall by the Abernaki and Algonquin Indians used. Except once at Morton Arboretum in northeast Illinois Viburnum species full-time police officer to. Perhaps a couple of dozen more 4 inches across blooming in June with a disagreeable odor. 200 Arten sind größtenteils in den gemäßigten bis subtropischen Gebieten der Nordhalbkugel verbreitet in... Has smaller, oval, matte green leaves on this dense, viburnum cassinoides edible shrub when young, becoming with!
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