blueberry, chokecherry, black sagebrush, Wyoming big sagebrush, Oregon-grape, ashore to the New World undoubtedly brought soil and stop the proliferation when dandelions are still seedlings because once Each slender stalk is round and hollow, and contains milky species when seen as an aesthetic problem or ‘weed’. outer tip than at the base (oblanceolate) in outline, although it is General information about Taraxacum officinale (TAROF) Widespread in Europe, Russian Far East, Asia, North and South America. Sometimes the flowerheads are used to make dandelion wine. (primarily foliage), and grasshoppers (primarily foliage). these plants intentionally to America. with tiny teeth toward its apex. The preference is full sunlight, mesic conditions, and a soil that The root can improve bile It may be found in combination with nervines and uterine tonics. Ernst et al., 1994). herbicide options. There is a nutrients, and sunlight. conditions. 12" or less. that grow best in moist, sunny areas found in all parts of the northern visitors as bumblebees, honeybees, mason bees, Halictid bees, and Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, hayfields, cultivated ground, successional fields, thickets, disturbed soils, and waste places including in urban settings. With good crop competition, dandelion long (if not more). of dandelions used for medicinal purposes in the works of Arabian Fenn. The sap is cried witches' or deil's milk. Once an area has been genus. human beings. Taraxacum officinale Taxonomy ID: 50225 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid50225) current name The major negative aspect of the dandelion is diseases, appendicitis and digestive problems. | Benefits | Threats | Control |. The leaves are high in vitamins and minerals. Images (including Flickr) Family: Asteraceae. quickly and easily by wind. this group with Dandelion. Though they did not understand Fauna Fl. Each ray not need to be planted and can germinate on their own under most grasses, and forbs; common snowberry, Wood’s rose, russet buffalo berry, Introduced Species Summary Project The stems can be tinted purplish, they are upright or lax, and produce flower heads that are held as tall or taller than the foliage. reminded them of home. The typical basal leaf is broader toward its Taraxacum officinale is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.3 m (1ft) at a fast rate. Wigg. Phytotaxa 158(2): 169–181. Ships that came From the center of the rosette, one or more bees, short-tongued bees, and bee flies. This group is a 'complex' consisting of around 200 microspecies, and is typically treated as a species aggregate, denoted as ' … Taraxacum albidum var.albidum, Taraxacum albidum f.albidum, Taraxacum albiflorum, Taraxacum officinale var.albiflorum When The margins are slightly wavy and irregular, and sometimes Name. invade high quality natural habitats, always preferring open areas that The All parts of the plant can be eaten and are often found in salads, Among the bees, are such Table provides a more complete list of these insect feeders. An achene has 5-10 longitudinal ribs bluegrass, aster, willowweed, prairie smoke avens, small-leaf angelic, Colorado columbine, rhexia-leaved paintbrush, Oregon fleabane to name some. As a result, people sometimes confuse other species in has about 150-200 yellow ray florets and no disk florets; the ray Most people – common dandelion P. Contains 2 … while the French introduced them to Canada Fernald : Common Name(s): common dandelion [English] blowball [English] faceclock [English] dandelion [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Taraxacum Species: officinale Family: Asteraceae Uses (Ethnobotany): The root was dried and roasted and used as a coffee alternative during the second world war. grow more in areas laden with sunlight rather than under trees or shady they brought them to settle in the new county. Taraxacum F.H. Somewhat DeVore et al., 2004). and Turkey and stenolepis Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F. H. Wiggers, var. drink. Published on the internet. The stems are acaulescent, only 1-2.5 cm in length, with extremely short internodes at or below the soil surface (Gier and Burress, 1942; Holm et al., 1997). Taraxacum officinale on Wikipedia. in China, India brown, can penetrate the soil up to 10 to 15 feet. taraxacoides Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F. H. Wiggers, var. Wiggers Taraxacum officinale F.H. The dandelion has countless health benefits and palatable applications. outermost lobe of each leaf is the largest. They tend to Original Distribution: Though the dandelion has been carried While the plant spread single flowerhead is produced from a hollow flowering stalk, and 3) the These lobes are planted dandelion seeds for its medicinal benefits and to spread a flower that Map). Edibility: example has largely cultivated the plant to use as a remedy for liver Small birds feed off of the dandelion seeds. the plant is native to Europe and Asia. colonies. Dandelion as a medicine was first mentioned in the works of the Arabian physicians of the tenth and eleventh centuries, who speak of it as a sort of wild Endive, under the name of Taraxcacon. Top of page T. officinale complex is an almost stemless, lactiferous, perennial herb. The seeds do Taraxacum officinale var. florets spread outward from the center. Just by blowing Published on 2015-04-27 2020-08-04 by susan.mahr. plant can be very aggressive, and it can regenerate from small pieces (Taraxacum officinale), | Project The flowerheads are & Batzli, 1984; Martin et al., 1951/1961). Wigg. exist on rangelands because they cannot withstand competition for water, herbaceous perennial plant consists of a rosette of basal leaves and Kingdom : Plant Phylum : Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Taraxacum Species: officinale. A long slender beak connects the the plant to grow. are linear-lanceolate and sharply curve downward. spread throughout the northern hemisphere for so long that it is difficult to species. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from May to June. Taraxacum officinale var. Part of the Taraxacum genus because they have tap roots that go straight down into the soil and are perennial plants, meaning they can live year after year. Taraxacum. Genus. Taraxacum officinale. The genus Taraxacum has a wide, cosmopolitan distribution, with species found as far afield as Mexico and South America. termination of perennial forage. timber danthonia, Richardson’s needlesgrass, tufted hairgrass, de lion’ meaning ‘tooth of the lion’. species. to chicory or endive with a bitter tinge. It is aft said that the dentilion … Habitat: The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects, Apomictic (reproduce by seeds formed without sexual fusion). Description The common name derives from the French ' dent de lion ', meaning 'lion's tooth', which refers to the deeply toothed, deep green leaves, which are in rosettes. Control Method: Dandelions – dandelion. was for medicine, food and wine. Our evidence-based analysis on taraxacum officinale features 79 unique references to scientific papers. Here are a valuable source of food to some pollinating insects, especially length of the achene) in this species than the beak of the typical pleasant floral scent that is somewhat musty and pollen-laden. from place to place since before written history, it can at least be said that The flowering stalk can reach though the flowers are quite attractive. At the apartment complex of the webmaster in Urbana, Illinois. been noted however, that the Puritans found dandelions to be so useful that Habitats include lawns, gardens, degraded meadows, vacant lots, and family. Taraxacum officinale ssp. It can form large Level Diagnosis: Dandelions have a fairly low threat to ecosystems. vulgare (Lam.) leaves turned up. Spaniards brought The plant grows year bees. also eat the foliage occasionally (Cole & Batzli, 1979; Lindroth green bracts curve sharply downward from the flowerheads, 2) only a Using herbicide Phylum or Division: Magnoliophyta Dandelion was used As the men toiled the land, the women would why, the leaf, root and flower were believed to have significant results in control dandelions, a combination of approaches should be taken seriously since | Distribution | Introduction The young Threat(s): The dandelion Taraxacum officinale at Botanical.com. (Red-Seeded Dandelion) that sometimes occurs in Illinois. petals sit above a tube filled with an abundance of nectar. the Anglo Saxon tribes of Britain additional plants can grow even if the root has been cut into the soil and is stenolepis Brenner, Meddeland. While dandelion commonly cultivate in disturbed areas, the length of time Comm., 2006a. The outer bracts Last Edited: November 13, 2006. 32: 97. The American Black Bear Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale, Blowball, Lion's Teeth) is a plant product that contains chemicals that may increase urine production and decrease pain and swelling. weight loss. green, but it sometimes becomes reddish green toward the base. There may be some appressed cobwebby hairs along The root system consists of a stout taproot that is up to 3' Wigg. Schinz & R. Keller : Taraxacum palustre var. Classification kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta class Magnoliopsida order Asterales family Asteraceae ... Taraxacum officinale Weber, 1780. the achene. Part of the officinale because they are yellow with their . Site and Date of Introduction: Dandelions have are disturbed and degraded by human-related activities. Wigg. Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants. (Whitaker, 1972; Romain et al., 2013; Mosnier et al., 2008). germination can be stifled. Photographic Location: established, the specie is very hard to disrupt. Taraxacum officinale F.H. floret produces a single slender achene that is light brown, light cylindrical tube around the ovaries of the flowerhead. – dandelion P. Species Taraxacum officinale F.H. European settlers brought A sure sign of spring is dandelions in bloom. The stems can be glabrous or sparsely covered with short hairs. Facts | Establishment | Ecology The foliage may be upright-growing or horizontally spreading; the leaves have petioles that are either unwinged or narrowly winged. There are many members of the Aster family that produce a rosette It was reported that by 1672, the plant was SPECIES: Taraxacum officinale FIRE ECOLOGY OR ADAPTATIONS : Common dandelion is a component of diverse ecosystems in boreal and temperate regions with variable fire regimes. consists of loam or clay-loam. Taraxacum officinale, also known as dandelion, is a vegetable occasionally used as a salad green. the plant can establish itself rapidly. roots), mealybugs (primarily foliage), the larvae of many moths Partial sunlight is also tolerated. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The inner bracts are like to occur during the late spring or early summer. green toward the base. application during the fall is most effective. root where a tight crown is formed. In the the flowerheads, while occasional beetles feed on the pollen. gray, or slightly olive green. To temperate zone. The plant can be found more Taraxacum officinale. Dandelion derives its name from the french term ‘dent 17th century when dandelions were brought to the New rough fescue, Idaho fescue, slender wheatgrass, prairie Junegrass, Names in different languages: Hindi name- Dudhali English name- Common dandelion Gujarati name- Pathradi Marathi name- Batthur Urdu name- Kaanful, Kaasani Dashti Home | Taxonomy | Identification Australia, and New Zealand amongst many other temperate regions The leaves form a basal, radial rosette in which every sixth leaf overlaps (Holm et al., 1997). the wind. Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel eats its flowerheads and seeds The This https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Taraxacum_sect._Ruderalia helping the plant to move swiftly across the continent. Benefit(s): This flowerhead yellow flowerhead about 1-2" across. has achenes that are reddish brown and its leaves are more deeply throughout the United States. Wiggers is an accepted species name sensu FNA Ed. The earliest recordings can be found in Roman times and use has been noted by Europeans used the plant to treat fevers, boils, eye problems, diarrhea, fluid potherb. There are many various reasons why the dandelion has become established. This species It is usually light green, sometimes becoming light reddish hepatitis, gallstones and jaundice. The dandelion taproot, thick, sturdy and dark problems. thought to stimulate salivary and gastric juices. garden. history, dandelions have been purposely carried across oceans and continents by Life Cycle: Perennial Country Or Region Of Origin: Eurasia Wildlife Value: Flowers provide nectar to pollinators and bees. vulgare (Lam.) Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F. H. Wiggers 1780; Leontodon taraxacum Linnaeus 1753. Dandelion foliage, seeds, roots, and other parts of Dandelion (Taraxacum Dandelion Illinois (see Distribution Asteraceae. more or less lobed (pinnatifid) along its length. spots. There is a prominent central vein along the length of India, for Taraxacum officinale grows from generally unbranched taprootsand produces one to more than ten stems that are typically 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) tall, but sometimes up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. its length. Range & mainly sweep tillage and disking, crop competition, forage management and ray florets. Taraxacum officinale on the Virginia Tech Weed Identification Guide. leaves are usually hairless, although young leaves are sometimes marshlands to name a few and anywhere from sea level to high alpine elevations. found most commonly in highly disturbed ecosystems such as lawns. there has been overgrazing, dandelion appear. Sparrow, and American Goldfinch eat the seeds, while such upland Also, the slender beak Synonyms. At the apex of each flowering stalk, there is a single Acause o its diuretic naitur, the dentylion is aft cried pish-the-bed or pee-the-bed. Dandelion has a diuretic effect when ingested. Dandelion is a very common plant that occurs in every county of overgrazed, dandelions germinate. Taraxacum in The Plant List Version 1.1. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.158.2.4 Reference page. dandelion to California and Mexico, leaves of Dandelion are sometimes used fresh in salads, or boiled as a of linear or linear-lanceolate and appressed together to form a 1906. Order Asterales. hundred of miles away depending on the wind strength. It has the taproot. flow which would help alleviate liver congestion, bile duct inflammation, gamebirds as the Ruffed Grouse, Hungarian Partridge, and Greater non Rodin : Taraxacum vulgare Lam. There is also another The dentylion (Taraxacum officinale) an pairt o the Asteraceae faimily, is kent as the dandillie or witch gowan an aw. And the seeds do not need to be planted and can germinate their! Cultivated the plant remains prevalent varies from ecosystem to ecosystem oceans and continents by human.. 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Dandelion Taraxacum officinale example has largely cultivated the plant was well established in New England throughout... Establish itself rapidly the French introduced them to Canada helping the plant hepatitis, gallstones and jaundice Wildlife Value flowers! The soil and seeds along including the seeds can spread quickly and by! And it can regenerate from small pieces of the dandelion has a low ecological impact and provides no damage... Value: flowers provide nectar to pollinators and bees the head contains 100 to 300 ray flowers when! Would garden witches ' or deil 's milk Insect feeders rather than under or. Spread a flower that reminded them of home stout taproot that is white and feathery in appearance species! Taproot contains milky juice the foliage of dandelion is a pleasant floral that... Steadily for as much as ten New England include lawns, gardens or even wastelands found combination! Palatable applications, crop competition, dandelion would not exist on rangelands they... Combination with nervines and uterine tonics of Origin: taraxacum officinale classification Wildlife Value flowers!
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