Following is all about Brinjal varieties and Diseases in India. The fruits are ready for picking in 100 to 110 days after planting. The larva can suck the life juice from an aphid in 90 seconds and can eat 100 aphids or more in a week. A group called "woolly aphids" are covered in a white, waxy substance that resembles cotton or fuzz. Colors vary by species, but popular ones are green, yellow, or white. In spring and summer, the population consists of viviparous females with an asexual reproduction cycle. Scientific names or Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from Latin. Brinjal Varieties List: Pusa Purple of Brinjal Varieties: It’s an early maturing and long fruited type sort. They have been found on all the cucurbits, bean, pea, eggplant, okra, spinach, tomato and cotton. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. SCIENTIFIC NAME OF EGGPLANT – In this topic, we are going to know about the scientific name of eggplant or known in the country as talong. This pest is widely distributed all over India and is found associated with a number of host plants. Common Name. Description: Potato aphids are larger than green peach aphids and come in both red and green. Image from: Medical News Today. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Because of its resembles of the color and shape with an egg, it popularly became known as an eggplant. 1 Its fruit is high in nutrition and commonly consumed as a vegetable.The fruit and other parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine. There are certainly other hosts not reported. Common name of insect pests/ Natural enemy Scientific name Order Family Crop age (DAT) Period of activity Crop stage 1. Among the natural enemies found were the Lady bird beetles, Spiders and Syrphids. Aphids are 1/32 to 1/8 inch in length. Cotton aphids are reported to have a greater diversity in terms of hosts, life cycle, and range, than any other aphid. Distribution. 1 Brinjal shoot and fruit borer: Lucinodes orbonalis Guen Family: - Pyralidae Order: -Lepidoptera. Among the sucking insect pests aphids had a mean density of 17.59 with a relative density 22.55 percent , The jassid population had a Melon or cotton aphid. Aphis gossypii. Appearance: All aphids are soft-bodied and pear-shaped with a pair of cornicles (tailpipe-like structures) projecting from the rear end of their abdomen. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. He miptera Aleyrodidae 16 2 nd October to 20th March VS 2. . Recommended Codes for Pest Organisms in Vegetable Crops November 2020 3 9. Aphis gossypii. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Wilting and discoloration may follow. Eggplant, Solanum melongena, is a tropical, herbaceous, perennial plant, closely related to tomato, in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruit.The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. Aphids come in a variety of species. Congregating on lower leaf surfaces, they pierce the plant and suck sap. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or aubergine, is an easily cultivated plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. common name: green peach aphid scientific name: Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) Introduction and Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Host Plants - Damage - Natural Enemies - Management - Selected References Introduction and Distribution (Back to Top). Common Name. English: English potato; Irish potato; white potato Tugi (Bon.) There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. Brinjal or Eggplant is an important crop of sub tropics and tropics. The melon aphid has a wide host range. Management: Biological control: Many parasitoids and predators like wasp, syrphid-fly larvae, aphid lions, ladybird bettels etc attack on aphid and control them. To sample for potato aphids, remove leaves from the terminal parts of 35 plants and count the number of aphids. A separate key may be required to differentiate the forms. Fruits are glossy, light purple in color, 25 to 30 cm long, tender and smooth. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, Malaysia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Scientific Name. white flies, thrips, jassids, aphids etc that attack almost all crops especially – in the first 30 days. Widesprread. Eggplant is the egg-shaped glossy black fruit with white flesh and a meaty texture. Common Name: Greenbug, aphid Scientific Name: Varies Order: Homoptera Description: Mature female greenbugs are winged or wingless, pear-shaped, about 1/16-inch long, pale green, and marked with a darker green stripe down the middle of the back and black tips on the legs and the two appendages (cornicles) on the back of the abdomen. These insects were the actual key pests in the reduction of the brinjal yield in all over nation. Chemical control: Aphids can be controlled by spraying soap-water @ 25ml liquid detergent per liter of water. A Spanish dish called escalivada in Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper, onion, and tomato. In autumn, the aphids switch from host plant and reproduce sexually. Tobacco aphids are not known to have an egg stage, and they reproduce by giving birth to live young female aphids without mating. It has many advantages such as: Classification and organisation – Entities are comprehensively organised which makes understanding and studying characteristics of particular entities easy and organized Aphids hibernate as eggs. Their young are able to produce young as well without mating. In a study of late season aphids, also in Texas, one part of a field was treated to keep aphid populations below 50/leaf, while the other part had aphid densities greater than 50/leaf. Scientific Name. Damage. It belongs to the Solanales order and the Solanum genus. In 1992, aphid populations that exceeded 50/leaf for 3 weeks, and 100/leaf for 2 weeks significantly reduced cotton plant height. All types of aphids pierce the plant at its leaves and stems. Acyrthosiphon kondoi, the blue alfalfa aphid, also known as bluegreen aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera.It is a true bug and sucks sap from leguminous plants, particularly alfalfa (known as lucerne in most countries outside North America). Table.1 Incidence of insect pests and natural enemies in brinjal crop in Rewa district during Kharif & Rabi 2016-2017 S. No. Ba humbugi. Distribution. Eggplant, Auberigine, Brinjal. The larva is a voracious predator attacking soft-bodied insects such as aphids and caterpillars of like or smaller size. Aphids live in colonies. Cucumis melo (Melon) Scientific name English common name Code Viruses Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Cucumber green mottle CGMMV Cucumber mosaic virus Cucumber mosaic CMV Cucumber vein yellowing virus Cucumber vein yellowing CVYV Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus Cucurbit yellow … Description. The infestation on brinjal can be as high as 70 per cent. If damage is unusual or on an unlisted host plant , submit a sample of the insect to your local extension agent or … 2 Origin and distribution Wild brinjal can be found growing in Malaysia and India. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. Worldwide. If the plant becomes too crowded or if it becomes late in the season and the aphids need to find a winter host, the aphids give birth to young that will grow up to have wings and can move to other plants. Leaves curl downward and pucker. They are … Melon or cotton aphid. There are many species of aphids ranging in color from green to pink to black to dusty gray or white with a fluffy coating. coarsely lobed leaves which are green in color and are arranged alternately on the branches. Genus: Solanum – Nightshade . Nymphs are similar to adults. Asian brinjal is different from US eggplant due to its growing conditions ,taste and its use. They attack eggplant, tomato, and potato and are most often found on young, actively growing tissue. Worldwide. January brinjal was infested by aphid, jassid, whitefly, brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Epilachna beetle and bug. They feed on plant sap and subsequently excrete a sugary substance (called honeydew) that can attract ants as well as support the growth of a saprophytic fungus called sooty mold. What about the aphid’s life cycle? Other Names of Eggplant. Note, the number of spots is variable and cannot be used to identify the ladybird beetles. Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Aphids are small, pear-shaped, soft-bodied insects. Eggplant comes from the family Solanaceae and its botanical name is Solanummelongena. Aphis gossypii: melon aphid: APHIDS: Macrosiphum euphorbiae: potato aphid: APHIDS: Myzus persicae: green peach aphid: APHIDS: Adoretus sinicus Scientific Name. Asia, South America (Brazil), Oceania. Scientific / Botanical Name of Eggplant. Distribution. The larva uses its maxillae to seize and pierce prey and inject paralyzing venom; it then sucks body fluids from its prey. Aphids are soft-bodied, sucking insects that are sometimes called plant lice. The aphids that pose the most serious problem to Wisconsin vegetable production include the green peach, melon, potato and soybean aphids. The presence of aphids on vegetables reduces acceptability to the customers. Economic Importance. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. It is advisable to use Funnel traps, Yellow & Blue sticky traps to control common pests such as. ... Mite, Jassids, Aphids and Mealy Bug: These insects feed on plant by sucking the sap from the leaves. A female reproduces up to 100 aphids. The development of new offspring starts immediately after an aphid is born. Common Name. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). BSFB, L. orbonalis; aphid, A. gossypii; leafhopper, A. biguttula biguttula and flea beetle, M. signata were recorded as insect pests of brinjal found abundantly on crop right from transplanting till harvesting of the crop. The scientific name for eggplant is Solanum melongena. Repeat in at least 10 locations per field. Epilachna (Henosepilachna) vigintioctopunctata. Also known as anglophone, aubergine, brinjal, or in the Philippines “talong”, it is a … It is one of the most serious pests of brinjal fruits and plants. Eggplant ladybird beetle, large 28-spotted ladybird beetle. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. Vegetables reduces acceptability to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and 100/leaf for 2 significantly..., waxy substance that resembles cotton or fuzz with a number of spots is variable and can 100. 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