Building the urban forest for 2050. In 1959, an 80-foot example of this tree in Columbus (Franklin County) was registered with the Ohio Forestry Association. Asked November 2, 2015, 2:31 PM EST. Oak Trees For Sale at Garden … SHUMARD RED OAK: This red oak variety can handle clay or sandy soils. Black oak leaves do not have the tufts of brown hairs between the veins on the underside, and are usually larger. Shumard is the most massive variation of red oak trees. Figure 1. These trees are drought tolerant once established. Among the first of the oaks to change color each year. The smooth bark is striped. Red oaks which wilt in the late summer or early fall develop spore mats under their bark during the next spring. It darkens with age and develops a heavy texture. This last year has had some really crazy weather. Shumard oak has a grayish bark, smooth on the young trees but gradually developing slight furrows and ridges as the tree gets older. Arts & Entertainment. Growth rate: 1 to 1 1/2 ‘ per year. https://www.homedepot.com/p/Shumard-Oak-OAKSHU01G/300109833 Native Americans had many uses for the bark and acorns of oaks, probably including Shumard oak . The Shumard Oak is a stately tree with beautiful fall color and great urban adaptability. Black Oak - Bark of black oak is usually darker and more deeply fissured. Middle-aged Shumard Oak. In fact, these species can help establish new oak wilt infections. It is found on rich bottomland soils, moist woods and along streams in the eastern third of Texas. Oak tree bark cracked and peeling off. Suggestions? Planted on 30- to 40-foot-centers, it will form a closed canopy over a two-lane street in 20- to 25-years with good growing conditions. In its native environment it is a rapid grower and will reach heaths of 60-80 feet or more with a spread of around 50 feet. However, it seems to tolerate fair to poor soils very well and has become popular in urban settings. From -20F this past winter, to 61 days over 100 this summer. The oak can be several hundred years old. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Bark often quite dark, even nearly black, becoming deeply furrowed with age. Shumard oak has become popular in some areas but is utilized sparingly in others. It grows naturally along river bottom land and rocky hillsides next creeks and streams. Deserving of wider use in most parts of its range due to urban adaptability. The leaves are glossy dark green with a lighter green underside and in the fall the leaves turn a brilliant red to red-orange color. Medium  green in summer, changing to red in fall. Quercus shumardii, or Shumard Oak, is native to eastern Kansas and is a member of the red oak family. It has a slightly buttressed trunk and broad, open crown. Buds A good way to distinguish Shumard oak from other members of the red oak group is the bud color that is light brown to gray, but never red or red-brown. Growing 80 feet tall with a 40- to 50-foot spread, Shumard oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of red oak. A member of the beech family, oak trees (Quercus spp.) Shumard Oak Trees are easy to grow and extremely adaptable. … Examples: blackjack oak, laurel oak, pin oak, scarlet oak, shingle oak, Shumard oak, water oak, and willow oak. Shumard oak is a medium to large-sized tree with a tall, straight trunk, stout branches and a large, open crown. The Shumard Oak is one of the larger oak trees in North America. Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins appear in spring as the new leaves unfurl. theyardbird. Not ornamentally important. stenocarpa Shumard oak Legal Status. The bark darkens as the tree ages. It is very similar in appearance to northern red oak. Native to the southern tip of Illinois. How to Treat Borers in Oaks. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. I had a shumard oak planted in our yard March 2010. Very similar to northern red oak in appearance. This helps in immediately killing the eggs of the insects. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. Shumard Red Oak COMMON NAMES ... BARK: Young trees have light to medium gray and very smooth bark. It is a hardy, long lived oak maintaining deeply lobed leaves which sometimes stay on the tree until spring. A number of varieties have been recognized in Q. shumardii, and the morphological and habitat variation needs additional study.Var. Have tree and plant questions? Characteristics. 14. Shumard oaks can reach up to 20 feet at maturity and grow best in partially shaded areas. The bark has a shiny texture that looks similar to a mirror. The 4- to 8-inch-long deciduous leaves are deeply-lobed (more so than Quercus rubra) and have bristles on the tips of some lobes. This species can be utilized as a street tree, but may be difficult to find in nurseries. Size: Can approach 100’. It is a sizeable tree with textured bark, and huge summer leaves that provide shade to passers-by. Tolerant of both wet and dry sites.Prune oaks in the dormant season to avoid attracting beetles that may carry oak wilt. Mature Shumard oaks typically reach heights of 25 to 35 m (82 to 115 ft), trunk diameter is typically 60 to 100 cm (24 to 39 in), and crown width typically reaches 12 to 18 m (39 to 59 ft) in width. Bark Gray … The shumard oak can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 5–9. Relatively fast-growing and adaptable, Quercus shumardii (Shumard Oak) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of pyramidal habit in youth, becoming upright-spreading and open with age. The problems are caused by psocids, also called bark lice and tree cattle. Shumard oaks can reach up to 20 feet at maturity and grow best in partially shaded areas. Shiny, dark green leaves (6-8" long) with deep, spiny lobes (usually 7-9 lobes). Sometimes the bark pattern is similar to northern red oak in the mid and upper trunk, but more blocky near the base. It is found on rich bottomland soils, moist woods and along streams in the eastern third of Texas. Leaves are alternate, simple, 6–8 inches long; with 5–9 lobes with 2–6 bristle-tipped teeth, lobes wider at their tip than at their base, notches between lobes rounded, over halfway to central vein. Whereas northern red oak is very “picky” as to where it grows, Shumard oak is much more tolerant of marginal sites and should be used if it is uncertain if northern red oak will tolerate the site or not.Leaves, Stems and FruitLeaves are simple, alternate, 4 to 8 inches long, and 3 to 6 inches wide. Shumard oak is considered a species at risk, fence-row brushing, field clearing and loss of forest cover threatens the species. Common Names: Shumard Red Oak, Shumard Oak, Swamp Red Oak and Spotted Oak Name It grows naturally along river bottom land and rocky hillsides next creeks and streams. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. This Oak thrives in full sun and is adaptable to any soil, even tolerating wet areas. What Causes Bark to Pull Away From the Trunk of an Oak Tree?. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins appear in spring as the new leaves unfurl. cherrybark oak: moist slopes and bottomlands: Quercus palustris pin oak: wetlands: Quercus phellos willow oak: streambanks and poorly drained soils: Quercus rubra northern red oak: wide variety of habitats: Quercus shumardii Shumard's oak: streambanks and bottoms: Quercus stellata post oak: very … Simple, alternate leaves with deep sinuses and bristle-tipped lobes; 6 to 8 inches long.Medium  green in summer, changing to red in fall. Spring and Fall are ideal times to plant. The wood is used in the furniture industry and the large acorns are a food source for many animals. The Shumard oak is native to eastern North America. Shumard Red Oak, Swamp Red Oak, Shumard Oak, Spotted Oak Quercus shumardii . Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Young specimens generally exhibit conic or ovatecrowns, with the upper crown … The tree forks and one fork is fine but the other fork has cracked bark all … iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. View Map. The leaves are glossy deep green,deeply lobed, have pointed tips and usually show good red fall color. Shumard oak twigs terminate in a cluster of buds. Shumard is the most massive variation of red oak trees. 5 Upland Red Oaks 1. Record Shumard oaks have been measured at up to 60 m (200 ft) tall, with crowns up to 27.5 m (90 ft) in width. This species can be utilized as a street tree, but may be difficult to find in nurseries. Relatively fast-growing and adaptable, Quercus shumardii (Shumard Oak) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of pyramidal habit in youth, becoming upright-spreading and open with age. Shumard oak is an ideal tree for urban landscapes, including both home yards and commercial settings. ... Bark: The lower bark is thick, dark and deeply furrowed, with lighter colored, scaly ridges. Shumard oak is a prominent hardwood associate of this type, along with green and white ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica and F. americana), the hickories, shagbark (Carya ovata), shellbark (C. laciniosa), mockernut (C. tomentosa), and bitternut (C. cordiformis), as well as white oak (Quercus alba), Delta post oak (Q. stellata var. 9 years ago. It is better to spray the oak with oil-based sprays occasionally, even if pit scaling is not present. Shumard oak bark darkens and develops ridges and furrows as it ages. Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Growing 80 feet tall with a 50 to 60-foot spread, Shumard Oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of Red Oak (Fig. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Rabbits and deer may be a problem as is common with any hardwood species. cherrybark oak: moist slopes and bottomlands: Quercus palustris pin oak: wetlands: Quercus phellos willow oak: streambanks and poorly drained soils: Quercus rubra northern red oak: wide variety of habitats: Quercus shumardii Shumard's oak: streambanks and bottoms: Quercus stellata post oak: very … Common names are from state and federal lists. Male flowers in dangling catkins; female flowers smaller and held close to the stem. Our communities. Shumard Red Oak, Swamp Red Oak, Shumard Oak, Spotted Oak Quercus shumardii . • Sawtooth oak*, Quercus acutissima • Scarlet oak, Quercus coccinea • Shantung maple, Acer truncatum • Shingle oak, Quercus imbricaria • Shumard oak, Quercus shumardii • Silver linden, Tilia tomentosa • Swamp white oak, Quercus bicolor • Sweetgum, Liquidambar styraciflua • … The wood is commercially valuable for cabinets, furniture, flooring, trim, lumber, and fuel. theyardbird. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Stop by, email, or call. Because of its large size and noble bearing, Shumard oak also makes a handsome shade tree. Shumard oak is a large tree that often grows to heights of 80' to 125'. Shumard Oak - Quercus shumardii. Shumard Oak produces healthy green foliage even on alkaline soils, tolerates summer heat and drought, and transplants easily. The bark darkens as the tree ages. It can easily be confused with both black and red oak, can usually be distinguished by its deeper cut lobes. The young twig is highly reflective. In 1983, a 99-foot specimen was recorded in Montgomery County. Leaves of Shumard oak usually have deeper sinuses than those of black oak. The acorns are somewhat round and are about 1 inch long and ½ to 1 inch wide. Shumard Oak Quercus shumardii, or Shumard Oak, is native to eastern Kansas and is a member of the red oak family. A lovely dark green during most of the year, Shumard oak puts on a vivid display of brilliant red to red-orange fall and winter foliage, providing a dramatic landsca… Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. The Shumard Oak is one of the larger oak trees in North America. OTHER MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS : Shumard oak can be successfully direct seeded or planted as seedlings [ 20 , 39 ]. It is very similar in appearance to northern red oak. Some oak trees are more affected by oak wilt disease than others: Red oaks: Particularly Texas (aka Spanish) oak, Shumard oak, blackjack oak and water oak are extremely susceptible to oak wilt disease. Fruit The acorns are fairly large at 3/4″ to 1″ inch in length and are enclosed 1/4 to 1/3 by the cap. Shumard oak. Shumard Oak. 9 years ago. This last year has had some really crazy weather. Shumard oak can be considered the southern counterpart to the Northern Red oak. Bark Gray … From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. Shumard's oak Shumard's oak is native to southern Illinois, but is hardy in the northern part of the state as well. Although somewhat tolerant of weed and grass competition, they will develop faster with good weed and grass control. Shumard Oak1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Growing 80 feet tall with a 50 to 60-foot spread, Shumard Oak forms a large, stately tree with a narrow, rather open, rounded canopy, somewhat reminiscent of Red Oak (Fig. Figure 1. It is becoming more popular in urban plantings where soil compaction may be a problem and has been proving itself in western Kansas where pH levels are high. The bark of the northern red oak is a darker gray to almost black color, with the oldest individuals possessing deep fissures and ridges. Bark nearer to the top of the tree is smoother in texture. are deciduous or evergreen acorn-bearing trees known for their often imposing sizes. The oak is naturally resistant against most common pests and insects found among garden trees. Common Names: Shumard Red Oak, Shumard Oak, Swamp Red Oak and Spotted Oak Use enter to activate. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Shumard oak Quercus shumardii var. It's often seen in parking lot islands, since it copes well with air pollution, poor drainage, drought, and compacted soils. Shumard Oak - Bark falling off. Older specimens have a heavily buttressed trunk that is covered with dark grey furrowed bark. Suggestions? The crown spreads with age becoming round at maturity. Red oaks: Particularly Texas (aka Spanish) oak, Shumard oak, blackjack oak and water oak are extremely susceptible to oak wilt disease. Quercus shumardii. Typical size varies according to region, with larger specimens occurring in the southern portions of its native range in the United States. The foliage of deeply-cut, lustrous, dark green leaves adorned with 7-9 lobes, turns brilliant reddish to yellow-bronze in the fall. However, if you avoid freezing and hot temperatures you can plant your oak tree almost any time of the year. Shumard Oak Trees are easy to grow and extremely adaptable. Bark of Shumard oak is lighter gray and smoother. 1). I have a 10-year old live oak that looks healthy but the bark is cracking and separating from the tree. Quercus shumardii, commonly called Shumard oak, is a medium sized, deciduous tree of the red oak group. Survival generally is very good. The bark has a shiny texture that looks similar to a mirror. The buds are lighter in color than the olive-green twigs. Occasionally, white splotches are seen on the bark. It’s a huge bottomland tree. Branchlets are reddish or greyish brown with terminal buds that are oval, pointed and grey. This Oak thrives in full sun and is adaptable to any soil, even tolerating wet areas. Quercus shumardii: Shumard Oak 3 Trunk and Branches Trunk/branches: branches don’t droop; not showy; typi- cally one trunk; no thorns Bark: light to medium gray, developing deep, brown furrows and scaly ridges with age Pruning requirement: needed for strong structure Breakage: resistant Current year twig color: brown Current year twig thickness: medium Wood specific gravity: unknown The oak tree has always been considered the most majestic of heavy-bark trees. Bark nearer to the top of the tree is smoother in texture. The bark of younger limbs has smooth light grey bark. Shumard Oak is an Oklahoma native plant that can grow to be over 100’ tall in the wild, but reaches 40 – 60’ in the landscape. The young bark of the Shumard oak is light grey, very smooth, and very reflective. Shumard oak is a prominent hardwood associate of this type, along with green and white ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica and F. americana), the hickories, shagbark (Carya ovata), shellbark (C. laciniosa), mockernut (C. tomentosa), and bitternut (C. cordiformis), as well as white oak (Quercus alba), Delta post oak (Q. stellata var. Underside of Shumard oak leaves have tufts of brown hairs between the veins, while scarlet oak may only have a few light hairs. Middle-aged Shumard Oak. I thought that if it could make it through this summer, it could make it through anything. The young twig is highly reflective. Habitat: Moist and fertile soils of bottomlands and lower slopes, also in xeric sites over calcareous rocks (such as limestone). In fact, these species can help establish new oak wilt infections. Shumard Oak - Bark falling off. Acorns, 3/4 inch 1 1/4 inches long topped with a saucer-shaped cap. 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