As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. This medium sized tree is a member of the dogwood family. Usage Requirements. Green Ash. Resistant to fire. However, the often-unsung trees of the swamps are the tupelo … Thin, bitter smelling flesh surrounds the small, ribbed seeds. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Genus and species: Nyssa sylvatica. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. They usually have a 1.5-foot to 3-foot (45 cm. The spring … The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Drupe, black-blue, ovoid, about 10 mm (0.4 in) at a long stalk. The black gum tree is found in moist areas of the eastern United States and is sometimes grown as an ornamental. Nyssa sylvatica - Tupelo / Black Gum Tree. … Plant Guide. It has a flowering habit that is polygamodioecious, meaning that some plants have mostly male flowers while others have mostly female flowers, with most plants having a few perfect flowers. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Leaf miner and scale are occasional insect pests. Black gum or sour gum tree facts can be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. The branches are moderately thick, red-brown to gray. What Tree Is That? Black tupelo grows up to 20 – 25 meters (66 – 82 ft) tall and has a trunk diameter of 50 – 100 cm. The split resistant wood is used to make mauls, pulleys, and bowls as well as for rough floors and pulpwood. Nyssa sylvatica 's genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat.. The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. The most widely distributed member in North America is the black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also known as black gum, sour gum, or pepperidge tree.It grows in woods and moist areas from Maine southward to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. It is sometimes included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by other authorities in the family Nyssaceae. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. The branches usually grow at right angles from the trunk. Most Nyssa species are highly tolerant of wet soils and flooding, and … Fruits are available August-October. Swamp tupelo information tells us that it is a tree that can soar to over 100 feet (30 m.) in height and swell out to 4 feet (1.2 m.) in diameter. It can also be found in the hills and mountains on dry slopes with oaks and hickories. A Tree Identification Booklet for South Carolina Forests. The species' common name, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito "tree" and opilwa "swamp"; it was in use by the mid-18th century.. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint  privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. It prefers moist, acidic soils, but is adaptive and tolerates poorly-drained soils and standing water, some drought and some dry soils, at least in the wild. The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in … Taller options available for most trees. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. Leaves turn yellow, orange, red to purple in the fall. However, this same structure makes the wood … Black gum, species of tupelo tree prized for its scarlet autumnal foliage. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. The tree’s roots spread out on all sides of the tree, and they produce sprouts that can turn into new trees. It is tolerant of drought, heat, dry and wet soils, and moderately salt tolerant. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Its young sprouts are eaten by white-tailed deer. Maryland Distribution: A canopy tree commonly found in forests of wet to average moisture. After looking at where the Black Tupelo is commonly found, one might assume the name is most fitting. This tree typically grows to a height of 60 feet (18 metres) and occasionally attains a height of 100 feet (30 metres). It is one of the most important food sources for fall song bird migration. The natural hollows that form in the tree are a refuge for reptiles, tree frogs, bats and other wildlife. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Blackgum is generally found with other hardwood species such as black cherry, dogwood, eastern hophornbeam, and yaupon. slideshow. Nyssa Sylvatica- Black Gum Tree Aka Black Topelo . Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. It is sometimes … The flowers bloom in the spring from April-June are not showy. Also known as a black tupelo or sourgum, this slow-growing tree thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. Red Maple. Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. wide, straight trunk, although you may occasionally see a split trunk. It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. Forestry Tree Identification By: Johnny M. Jessup FFA Advisor/Agriculture Teacher American Holly Ash Beech Birch Black Cherry Black Gum Black Locust Black Oak Black Walnut Chestnut Oak Cottonwood Cypress Dogwood Elm Hemlock Hickory Loblolly Pine Long Leaf Pine Northern Red Oak Persimmon Post Oak Red Cedar Red Maple Redbud Scarlet Oak Shortleaf Pine Sourwood Southern Red Oak Sweet Gum … The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be permeable soils, likes moist, but also tolerates dryness caused. The branches usually grow at right angles from the trunk. If you like this unusual tree, you may want information on how to grow a swamp tupelo and that begins with finding an appropriate placement in your yard. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo … Also called sour gum, tupelo or black tupelo, the black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) comes from the eastern U.S. and grows best in … The specific epithet, sylvatica, means "of the woods." Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. These species include caterpillars of several moths that feed on the foliage: Allotria elonympha (False Underwing), Antispila nysaefoliella (Tupelo Leafminer), Comachara cadburyi (Cadbury's Mystique), Darapsa pholus (Azalea Sphinx), Malacosoma disstria (Forest Tent Caterpillar), … Nyssa sylvatica, Tupelo tree, Black gum autumn red leaves, and autumn berries. The leaf upsite is green and glossy. bi­ora); water tupelo, (N. aquatic); and Ogeechee tupelo (N. ogeche). Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. The elliptical shaped leaves transform from green to shades of orange, yellow and red marking the start of the fall season. It grows to 66–82 … Leaves are 3 to 6 inches long and 1/2 to 3 inches wide, alternate, roughly oval with sharp, blunt points. Marshall. N.C. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year. The resulting honey is light and mild … Anyone interested in additional information on trees may consult any of a number of books on tree identification. The shape of the tree is unusual. The leaf margin is wavy and smooth. Tupelo Tree: Facts, Info on Tupelo Trees. Habitat & Range. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Nyssa sylvatica. Aged black gums begin decaying from the top so trees become shorter as they grow older. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". On sprouts or young trees, the leaves may have a few coarse teeth. Produces a thin sharply acid pulp that is pleasant to roll in the mouth as a masticatory, it is also used in preserves. Our illustrated, step-by-step process makes it easy to identify a tree simply by the kinds of leaves it produces. Janka Hardness: 800 lb f (3,570 N) Modulus of Rupture: 9,500 lb f /in 2 (65.5 MPa) … single tree or planting in groups and forest tree (America), back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning  | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. The buds are ovate, pointed, green to light brown, dark brown in winter. The leaves of Black tupelo can vary in size and shape. Wood is touch, cross-grained, hard to work, and warps easily. This tree is an excellent choice to support wildlife in the landscape. Range/Site Description: Occurs in East Texas, usually in moist, well-drained soils, but … Description. One thing that distinguishes this tree is its fine-textured, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. In the APG IV system, it is placed in Nyssaceae.. • Species – N. sylvatica. This would account for some plants being loaded with egg-shaped blue-black berries, while others may only have a few berries.The tree does well in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Nyssa Sylvatica, or Black Tupelo, is a deciduous tree most notably known for its fall colored foliage. Elevation-wise, it prefers to grow low on highlands of up to 3,000 ft. Further, it is also known to prefer wetlands. In the wild, it’s usually found in the Ozarks and Bootheel, but with people planting it in their yards, you might find it anywhere in the state. The common name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. Native ... Field office illustrated guide to plant species. The blackgum tupelo has interesting characteristics. Blackgum or tupelo trees (missing the “swamp” in front of their common name—aka Nyssa sylvatica) are actually excellent landscape trees that can thrive in home landscapes. Leaves in autumn. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. Female trees need a male pollinator to set fruit. Individual flowers are about an 1/8 of an inch. A close relative of water tupelo, black gum is growing in popularity as a landscaping tree. Description: This deciduous tree is found throughout the United States, mostly east of the Mississippi on the continental US and in southern Ontario, but also with significant populations in Lousiana, Missouri, and Texas. Bark on younger trees is furrowed between flat ridges and matures into quadrangular blocks that are dense, hard, and nearly black. It is sometimes included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by other authorities in the family Nyssaceae. You may be familiar with one of the numerous other names the tree goes by, including gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum and tupelo gum. The tree’s roots spread out on all sides of the tree, and they produce sprouts that can turn into new trees. Names. Bark: It has … Leaf Problems With a Black Gum Tree. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It is striking throughout the year, and as it grows older, its graceful, drooping branches add to the distinct … The flower is pale green to whitish, in bunches on a long petiole and sprout with the leaf shoots. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Begin identifying your tree by choosing the appropriate region below. Tree Identification Field Guide. In the late summer to mid-fall the tree produces a bluish black egg-shaped 1/2 inch wide fruit clustered on stalks up to 1 1/2 inches long. When the plant is young, it has a pyramidal shape, and it becomes more oval as the tree grows. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to 11 species of trees with alternate, simple leaves. According to GRIN taxonomy, there are six species of this genus. Winged Sumac. The water tupelo has a range nearly identical to … While recognized for its fall foliage, this tree is also prized for its beautiful red-brown branches most visible only after its leaves have fallen. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. It has unique, thick bark that is arranged in six-sided plates. Black gum trees are generally … Tupelo is a favored wood for wildfowl carvings. The botanical name of this plant is Nyssa sylvatica, and common names include sourgum and beetlebung. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. Mockernut Hickory. The tree typically grows to 80 feet tall, becoming more rounded as it gets taller. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or pests. Untoothed Simple Leaf Black Tupelo Eastern Redbud Flowering Dogwood Laurel Oak Live Oak Southern Magnolia Sweetbay Willow Oak. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. to 90 cm.) It is usually included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by some authorities in the family Nyssaceae. Tupelo / ˈ t uː p ɪ l oʊ /, genus Nyssa / ˈ n ɪ s ə /, is a small genus of deciduous trees with alternate, simple leaves. The Black Tupelo has gained attention for its attractive display of fall foliage. In North America, there are several species of tupelo: black, black gum or swamp tupelo (N. sylvatica, swamp tupelo var. Feb 17, 2019 - Explore Picture Seeker's board "Trees of Kentucky" on Pinterest. Nyssa—the scientific name of the tree—refers to the Greek water fairy, while the specific epithet sylvatica translates to “of the woods.” It’s said the tree was derived from Greek to mean “tree of the swamp.” After looking at where the Black Tupelo is commonly found, one might assume the name is most fitting.. You may be familiar with one of the … It’s bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. A slow growing and unusual tree in Britain, the Tupelo Tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is native to the Mississippi Basin in the USA. Learn more about the physical characteristics and distribution of the black gum. It is often used for crates, cross ties, rough floors, and pulpwood. It has some susceptibility to leaf spots, canker, and rust. It tolerates many soil types and moisture conditions, but is slow growing, reaching about 12 to 15 feet in about ten years, growing faster with a good watering and fertilizer schedule. Provided by NRCS National Wetland Team. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. Black Gum - Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo Family (Nyssaceae) Introduction: From waxy spring foliage and brilliant fall color to beautiful winter form, the black gum shows great ornamental value. The black tupelo is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and is resistant to most pests and diseases. Like their swamp cousins, the trees perform well in slightly acidic and moist soil, although they can thrive even in the disturbed, clay-based soils found in many residential developments. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5b, 5a, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9b, 9a. Symbol Scientific Name; NYSYC : Nyssa sylvatica … In the APG IV system, it is placed in Nyssaceae.. Please use the contact us page stating species, height range and postcode for more info. Black Cherry. The leaf shape is oval, elliptical or obovate. A slow growing and unusual tree in Britain, the Tupelo Tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is native to the Mississippi Basin in the USA. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. The bark is light grey and deeply furrowed to create rectangular or square ridges (cobbled). Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Slender limbs grow at right angles to the trunk. Danny shows you what a black gum tree looks like, talks about its uses, and benefits of having it on your property. The tupelo comes from North America and is a medium sized tree. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. black tupelo, sourgum, sour gum Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A large forest tree reaching a height of over 100 feet and a trunk that exceeds 3 feet in diameter, with a straight trunk and many horizontal branches of a similar size that form a narrow, oval crown. Tupelo, (genus Nyssa), any of about nine species of trees constituting the genus Nyssa and belonging to the sour gum family (Nyssaceae). Female trees only. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. Bark: It has a straight trunk, and the bark is very scaly and gray. The blackgum grows on a variety of sites with moist, rich soils near swamps in mixed, upland hardwood forests and on lower mountain slopes. It can grow … Black tupelo grows up to 20 – 25 meters (66 – 82 ft) tall and has a trunk diameter of 50 – 100 cm. Black Tupelo "Blackgum", "Pepperidge" (Nyssa sylvatica) Height 50-100' Black Tupelo Tree, Nyssa sylvatica, Cornaceae (Nyssaceae), North East USA, North America. Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. Species Native to Missouri Common Name: black gum . As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Compared to other tree species, Black Tupelo is a host plant of relatively few insects. Distribution: Eastern North America. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to 11 species of trees with alternate, simple leaves. Habitat & Range. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Height: up to 90 feet Blooms: largely dioecious, inconspicuous; April-May Sun: full sun to shade Soil: wet to average moisture, sandy or loamy, pH of 6.5 or less Garden Use & Maintenance: This species is very popular as an ornamental … ... Tree species identification label, National arboretum, Westonbirt arboretum, Gloucestershire, England, UK - Nyssa Sylvatica, Tupelo tree. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with horizontal branches. The Blackgum is grown as an ornamental for its beautiful, scarlet red, fall color and the shiny, dark green leaves in the summer. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) is a member of the Cornaceae (formerly Nyssaceae) family. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. It tolerates many soil types and moisture conditions, but is slow growing, reaching about 12 to 15 feet in about ten years, … Its crown is a narrow oval and the tan colored bark has vertical furrows. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination … black tupelo, sourgum, sour gum Leaf Type: Deciduous Texas Native: Firewise: Tree Description: A large forest tree reaching a height of over 100 feet and a trunk that exceeds 3 feet in diameter, with a straight trunk and many horizontal branches of a similar size that form a narrow, oval crown. Here is some general information on tupelo trees. Natural range. This deciduous tree is found throughout the United States, mostly east of the Mississippi on the continental US and in southern Ontario, but also with significant populations in Lousiana, Missouri, and Texas. Persimmon. It is found in dry upland forests (occasionally bottomlands), savannas, swamp margins, and upland depressions that are occasionally flooded. Key Identifying Characteristics:  Leaf shape (broadest near the tip), irregular coarse teeth near the tips of some leaves, and branches held more or less 90 degrees to the main stem. Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps . The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. The sweet bay Magnolia virginiana) is a relative of the Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) in many of our yards, but its buds and leaves are smaller and it is found most often in very wet soils. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. The bark of a mature tree is … Elevation-wise, it prefers to grow low on highlands of up to … Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet,  but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. American Beech. Please use the contact us page stating species, height range and postcode for more info.. Nyssa Sylvatica- Black Gum Tree Aka Black Topelo . This species is native to the eastern United States and … Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. The leaf is 5-12 cm (2 – 4.7 in) long. It is often one of the first trees to bud in the spring as well as the first to have its leaves turn in the fall. Sweet bay magnolia is an easily recognizable species as well, with its silvery leaves twisting in the wind. Often three fruits are on a stalk. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime ( Nyssa ogeche ) and Water Tupelo ( Nyssa aquatica ), This article primarily focuses on Nyssa silvatica but many points could apply to either of the other species. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Tupelo / ˈ t uː p ɪ l oʊ /, genus Nyssa / ˈ n ɪ s ə /, is a small genus of deciduous trees with alternate, simple leaves. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or black gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. When the plant is young, it has a pyramidal shape, and it becomes more oval as the tree grows. Black gum tree, tupelo, black tupelo, sour gum tree, pepperidge: Plant Type: Tree: Mature Size: 30-50 ft. tall, 20-30 ft. wide: Sun Exposure: Full, partial: Soil Type: Moist, well-drained: Soil pH: Acidic: Bloom Time: Spring: Flower Color : Greenish-white: Hardiness Zones: 3-9 (USDA) Native Area: North America: Toxicity: Nontoxic: Black Gum Tree Care . Black Tupelo tree: Nyssa sylvestris. Ft (.6-1.0 m ) trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but reach... Range of growing conditions and is a hardy specimen and … tupelo tree: Facts, Info on trees! And nearly black natural hollows that form in the slightest of breezes and a... Tupelo. gum '' is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called.. Sprouts that can turn into new trees depressions that are occasionally flooded study this hardy towering... 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Placed in Nyssaceae.. taller options available for most trees display of fall foliage 2 – 4.7 )!, black-blue, ovoid, about 10 mm ( 0.4 in ) at long. As black tupelo is of native American origin, coming from the Creek word! According to GRIN taxonomy, there are six species of this tree is a deciduous tree most known. Bark that is pleasant to roll in the slightest of breezes and form a conical or oval-shaped crown as grow. Actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar permanent location because its long taproot makes it to! Honey bees produce from the trunk into quadrangular blocks that are occasionally.., canker, and … tupelo tree: native Status: can N L48 N: characteristics: Fact.. More oval as the tree ’ s bark is light grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed age... As it gets taller rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species and opilwa ( )... A 1.5-foot to 3-foot ( 45 cm permanent location because its long black tupelo tree identification makes difficult!, well-drained soils, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens black-blue, ovoid, about mm! Or other plant Problems: No known diseases or pests trees around gained attention for fall!
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