... DNA will not necessarily show your relationship to the Clan Chief. Pinpointing an origin for ones maternal line is trickier, as the surname is not usually passed maternally. Pinpointing Your MacDonald Origin! This means that the ancestral migration of a particular group can be traced – so it is possible to say whose male line in Scotland is originally Pict, British, Gael, Viking, Anglo-Norman, French and so on. This provided the researchers with a snapshot of UK genetics in the late 19th Century before mass migration events. See more ideas about scottish clans, scottish, scotland. Honorary Fellow, University of Strathclyde For example, S145 (also known as L21) is the classic Scottish indigenous marker, and corresponds to the STR designation R1b. A Y-DNA result on its own is of little use to a genealogist – its value comes when comparing a result with other people’s and specifically with men who share the same surname or a variant. Many people get interested in their Scottish roots through family stories about their clan or tartan. Since surnames still concentrate in the area where they first appeared, Scottish Origenes will examine the origin of the surnames that appear in ones Y-DNA results, identify an area common to all, and pinpoint an origin within Scotland for your paternal line! Modern people within the six clusters were found to be genetically similar to their ancestors, with Orkney and Shetland having the highest levels of Norwegianancestry outside Scandinavia. Understanding Scottish Clans Premium. But can you prove it with documents? Other islands, like the Hebrides, are around 15-20% which is still very high considering that we are talking about a migration that occurred a thousand years ago. The Scottish Clan Territories and DNA map was reconstructed based on the location of nearly 1,000 castles that are associated with nearly 400 Clans and families. But that may well tie up with the known history – “My ancestors left Scotland 300 years ago” implies a 12-generation gap. There is a new test from FamilyTreeDNA (see below) called ‘The Big Y’ which does a huge range of analyses on a single microchip, and is further helping to group people into smaller ‘tribes’ and closer together in time. Don’t worry – you probably are. They founded the Kingdom of the Isles, the Kingdom of Dublin, the Lordship of … They emerged in the Viking Age, when Vikings who settled in Ireland and in Scotland adopted Gaelic culture and intermarried with Gaels. BUT PLEASE REMEMBER… your Y chromosome is a tiny part of your genetic inheritance – about 1/1000th – and your overall genetic admixture might be very different. Here's what you need to know. The Celt and Prehistoric Gaels have very different Y-DNA signatures revealed upon Y-DNA testing. The main haplogroup is called R1b-M269, which originated in western Europe and is an important Y-DNA haplogroup found among Scottish men. For instance, my results show a match with someone of a different surname, but from the same area as my family. Uncover Scotland’s rich History and take a look at our interactive clan map. [2 nd Timothy 4:21]DNA-TRACKING SOMERLED, KING OF THE ISLE OF MAN AND THE HEBRIDES To read a sample Scottish Y-DNA Case Study CLICK HERE. ISOGG – International Society of Genetic Genealogy, Jim Cullen’s World Haplogroup Predictor –, 2011 Human evolution, migration and history audio files. This is exactly what happened with the Kirkpatricks and the Colquhouns. But first…. W:  www.brucedurie.co.uk, Dr Bruce Durie helps with tracing your ancestry >, Visit your Ancestral Lands with Jamie, Lord Sempill >, Let Jamie Sempill and Bruce Durie build a bespoke tour based on your personal ancestry. R1b-M269, which originated in western Europe, is an important Y-DNA haplogroup found among Scottish men who participate in Family Tree DNA's "Scottish Y-DNA Project". Over the years, geneticists have arranged the various haplogroups into a tree, starting from A (our original African ancestors), and branching into different populations, as human migrated, separated and no longer interbred. All cells types in any species have the same DNA, but different parts of it are expressed in, say, skin, muscle, brain, liver etc. However, the more people in related lines who test, the more accurate the determination will be of Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA). The DNA result will not supply the name of the common ancestor and can only indicate when that ancestor lived within a span of a number of generations — but this detail can be determined by traditional documentary research. But your Y-test will scream ‘SPANISH!’ at you. The Clan MacMillan DNA Project was started in 2004 by the late Adhaniá McMullen Olson and is now co-administered by Gary McMillian (Austin TX), David W. McMillan (Bon Air VA) and Robert McMillan (Stockton AL). Do thy diligence to come before winter. Genealogist, Author, Broadcaster, Lecturer Often a combination of Y-STRs, carefully-chosen SNPs and a FamilyFinder (autosomal) will be more than enough. But it could have been an adoption, a change of name to that of a step-parent, or some other innocent explanation. The TMRCA is about 5 generations ago, which suggests that one of us has a GGGGrandparent with a guilty secret! This is written as 35/37 match. Read More This may links people or entire groups together in ways they hadn’t realised. Pinpointing Your Scottish Paternal Ancestral Genetic Homeland! There are a number of companies, but my personal recommendation would be FamilyTreeDNA (www.ftdna.com). For example, I’m intrigued that my furthest-back forebears were probably ‘Pict’, and from the same part of Scotland where my family has lived for the intervening 3,000 years, but it doesn’t help with my genealogical researches. Genetic genealogy is an exciting new development which adds to traditional or “paper” family history research. ), various species and varieties of animals and plants, and so on. M284. Scottish clans ... DNA tests undertaken by the University of Strathclyde, proved a businessman is in the family line of King Robert III, who reigned from 1390 until his death in 1406. The challenge with modern commercial ancestral mtDNA testing is linking a specific maternal Eve with a precise geographical location. PART II: The origin of the Gaels has remained a mystery until the advent of modern commercial ancestral DNA testing.Commercial ancestral Y-DNA testing has revealed that 60% of Irish males will have a pre-Viking Gaelic origin, and that almost all of those will have earlier detectable links with Scotland (the Y-DNA test only explores the paternal line). The map also details the location of the predominant DNA genetic markers found within Scotland. A female gets one X from each. In June 2018 Irish Origenes was commissioned to do a Y-DNA Case Study report for a Mr David McGinnis from Oregon in the USA. These two haplotypes show a two marker mismatch on 37 markers. See more ideas about scottish clans, scottish, ancestry family tree. Also, by comparing results with others tested, it is possible to identify links and TMRCA between individuals. It is not unusual for men who share their same-surname ancestor 6-10 generations back to have identical Y-DNA results at 37 markers, although the further back in time the shared ancestor lived the more likely that one or other of the tested lines of descendants will have acquired at least one mutational difference at some point since. Shenachie to COSCA I’m not French after all!’) You can then choose to upgrade, using the same submitted sample, to specific SNP tests, autosomal testing, mtDNA etc. The Ferris Surname in Britain and Ireland, Commercial ancestral DNA testing reveals more MacGregors in disguise. Eubulus greeteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren. Scottish Clan & Surname DNA Projects Electric Scotland is all about the history of Scotland, Scots and Scots-Irish people in Scotland and around the world. A different kind of analysis, SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) has allowed further refining of large haplogroups and sub-clades into even more fine-grained patterns. A Case Study utilizing the NEW Scottish Maps to Pinpoint an Ancestral Origin. However, being able to match with others in the database has linked me to other individuals – and other surname groups – in ways that I may not have thought to investigate. It’s useful, but it’s not everything. Click below to visit the project's page. At its simplest, the argument goes like this: The same goes for descendants of Edward II, Charlemagne and all the rest. Simply hover over the map to discover each clan history, motto, and tartan! Scotland's DNA also found that more than 1% of all Scotsmen are direct descendants of the Berber and Tuareg tribesmen of the Sahara, a lineage which … Your DNA test results will typically give you both an STR and an SNP designation. Step I: When the Gaelic surname 'MacMichael' becomes Norman 'Mitchell' Because we ALL are. If you don't see a Project for your Clan here, you are welcome to contact us at projects@familytreedna.com so that we can setup a Clan DNA Project for you. Nov 7, 2020 - Explore John Arthur Warner's board "Scottish clans Cunningham" on Pinterest. The study analysed the DNA of over 2,000 people from rural areas of the UK, whose four grandparents were all born within 50 miles of each other. But it doesn’t mean that. The SNPs are winning out, as they are more straightforward – R1b1a2a1a1b4, while hierarchically meaningful (you can see how it descends from R1b1a2a1a1, and how that’s different from R1b1a2a1a2) is considered to be a bit of a mouthful. Dimensions 39 x 34 in.$19.99 (includes postage and packaging), (click here to purchase all four Scottish Origenes maps at a discount), Copyright © 2014 All Rights Reserved.Web design by Compass Digital. One pair of chromosomes has a specialised function – the determination of sex. The Autosomal DNA test is by far the most popular commercial ancestral DNA test worldwide (tests like Ancestry.com’s, 23andMe, MyHeritage and FTDNA's Family Finder). Most people start with a 37 or 67 marker STR test, which gives a haplogroup prediction and also allows matching with others tested. In 1231, an unbroken line of Norse earls of Orkney ended and the title was since held by Scottish nobles. They are of two types: The MacNeils of Barra who have an oral history linking them to the Chiefly line and most clansmen are in a group defined by the Y-DNA marker L165. The cells for inside the cheek scrape off easily, so these tend to be used for testing. Other members of that project who have unbroken Scottish patrilineal ancestry carry other Y-DNA haplogroups, including E-M2, E1b1b1-M35, E1b1b1a1b-V13, G-M201, I-M170, I1d-L22, I1d-P109, I1-M253, I2a-L160, I2a-M423, I2a-P37.2, and J2 … I was a guest speaker for Family Tree DNA at the 2013 Who Do You Think You Are LIVE event in London. Most cells in the body have a nucleus, which contains 23 pairs of chromosomes – long strands of DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) wound up with specialised proteins. The first test analyses the Y chromosome at pre-agreed markers (also called loci, meaning ‘places’) known as short-tandem repeats (STRs). The more markers tested, the more refined the result. Note: You can use a credit card to purchase the map. The McDonald surname is probably one of the most famous, spawning one of the world’s most notable brands. Therefore, if you want to know anything genealogically useful, DO NOT test with a company that only provides a Y-based prediction of ethnic ancestry and has no database to match against. A change in ‘cultural identity’ can be quite rapid (think modern Americans who are a mix of almost every nation on the planet)... Ireland is one of Scotland's closest neighbours, and their shared heritage runs deep; it is reflected in surnames (Mac or Mc? Other MacNeils are M222 (Naill of the Nine hostages). An ill-fated expedition by Haakon Haakonarson later in that century led to the relinquishing of the islands of the west to the Scottish Crown and in the mid-15th century Orkney and Shetland were also transferred to Scottish rule. One of Scotland’s lost tribes, the Picts, have also been traced after disappearing … PINPOINTING YOUR SCOTTISH MITOCHONDRIAL EVE! After the initial excitement of seeing those DNA results, many move on to identifying Scottish surnames in a family tree. into our table under the Border Reiver surname, but with the real surname in parentheses. The research divided Scotland into six main groups in the Borders, the south-west, the north-east, the Hebrides, Orkney, and Shetland, reflecting the main Dark Age kingdoms such as Strathclyde in the south-west of Scotland, Gododdin in the south-east, and Pictland in the north and east. Payment is merely handled securely via paypal. The Norse–Gaels were a people of mixed Gaelic and Norse ancestry and culture. These are the energy-generators in cells, and contain their own smaller amount of DNA, separate from the chromosomes in the cell nucleus. We can estimate the times when these divergences happed, which ties in with other evidence – archaeological, anthropological, historical, etc., as shown. I've also posted some interesting links and links to the various DNA status reports from a number of the Scottish Clans and Families. Scottish Clans & Surname DNA Projects All testing with FamilyTreeDNA. You are also encouraged to join the Scottish DNA Group Project and any of the Haplogroup or Surname Projects at FTDNA. The popularity and affordability of DNA testing has meant that many people are discovering their Scottish heritage for the first time. Surnames evolve over both time and distance, and change usually at the whim of an administrator who simply records an unfamiliar surname as he hears it. The Scottish Surnames, Clans and Castles Maps are finally HERE! Most Europeans are descended form all of these to some degree, so it’s an unremarkable claim. That’s about 3.2 billion descendants – take out India and China, and it’s almost everyone else on the planet! Putting a timeframe to BigY SNP mutations. Where did they come from? For example, L165/S68 (Norse Viking) is shared by MacNeils of Barra, the Buies of Jura, some MacDonalds and the core MacLeod lineage. Because a male’s Y is inherited only from his father, who got it from his father etc. In this manner similar sounding surnames... At Family Tree DNA’s  annual conference in 2012 I presented results demonstrating that the Scottish 'Valentines' were descended from a MacGregor who had changed his surname sometime in the early... I’ve been busy recently doing Case Studies and working on a Surnames and Y-DNA Map of Scotland (previewed here). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Oct 5, 2019 - Explore Alan Skelton's board "Scottish clans" on Pinterest. From ancient origins in the Celtic, Norse or Norman-French traditions, by the 13th century, the clans had grown firm roots in the Highlands of Scotland. But what are Scottish clans? E:   bruce@durie.scot The territories are colour-coded based on the ethnicity of each Clan or family. The map also details the location of the predominant DNA genetic markers found within Scotland. Honorary Fellow, University of Strathclyde In theory, this corresponds with the surname, and can also be used to indicate deep (paternal) ancestry. If you are interested in using DNA for genealogical purposes and would like to find out about your deeper ancestral origins then first order a Y-DNA kit Project goals • Provide a database of Scottish yDNA test results useful for personal and academic research • Encourage participants to join a surname, clan or family and relevant haplogroup project • Enable participants to identify their ancestral origins and … Testing more markers refines the haplogroup designation from, say, R1b to a branch (sub-clade) such as R1b1a2a1a2c1 and distinguish it from another individual who is R1b1a2a1a1b4. Scotlands DNA finds an answer..A recently discovered DNA marker suggests that 10% of Scottish men are directly descended from the Picts. It will produce two things: It depends what you want to find out. Contrary to popular belief, the clan chief often was not related to (and therefore responsible for and loyal to) all of his “clansmen,” or people who lived on his estate. The Isle of Skye ‘the Genetic Heartland of the Scots’. Millennium Old Structure Unearthed at … A brief outline of the Scottish Clans DNA project is below and you can also see these details at: www.brigadoon.net/scottishdna.htm and www.scottishdna.net . Sometimes a quite remarkable Y-DNA Case Study comes along that I will try my best to get published in a Genealogical magazine. This is a gender-specific test and females will need to identify a male substitute in the particular line – father, brother, male cousin, paternal uncle etc. 5) We have obtained entries of a Scotch-Irish or Scottish origin whose surnames represent. This means that the “genetic distance” between two tested males is an indication of how far back in time their lines branched apart. Once you've established your family line to the best of your ability, you can start matching it up to Scottish public records and the records of the individual clans. Anybody who has taken a simple painless commercial ancestral Y-DNA test (which only explores your paternal ancestry) will potentially have matched many people with lots of different surnames, and... Don Anderson, who is an adoptee from Oregon, has released a book which is a must read for all adoptees wishing to uncover the identities of their birth parents. However, many genealogists misunderstand Scottish clans. Because we know the rate at which these two mutations would have occurred, the probability that individual 69720 shared a common ancestor with 46281 in the last 8 generations is only about 57%, rising to 86% within 12 generations and 96% within 16 generations. DNA tests on a Scottish clan have destroyed their claim to royal Irish ancestry – and proved they are Vikings. Search … The 22 chromosome pairs, called the autosomes, that are not XY (and not mitochondria) are the summary of your genetic history, all the way back to the very origin of life. Not much. A male inherits a Y chromosome from the father and its paired X from the mother. This means that almost any cell type from an individual can be used for testing. At a macro level. The beauty with the DNA approach to researching one’s ancestral origin is that the DNA does not lie! But because of how DNA is passed on, it is possible. This means that mtDNA, as it’s called, tracks from a male or female to his or her mother, the maternal grandmother, her mother etc. Many generations of historians have puzzled over what used to be called the problem of the Picts. When one thinks of Scottish surnames, one almost always thinks of those that begin with Mc’ or Mac.’ This is an over simplification as Scottish surnames are quite diverse and reflect the various... Scotland was first settled roughly 10,000 years ago after the end of the last ice age. It also means that men tested can be assigned to different haplogroups, and these can be arranged into a ‘family tree’. Dr. Bruce Durie BSc (Hons) PhD OMLJ FSAScot FCollT FIGRS FHEA It sounds close – 35/37 is about 85% after all. W:  www.brucedurie.co.uk, This information was kindly supplied by Dr Bruce Durie: DETAILING the origin of approximately 4,000 different Scottish surnames, the Medieval territories of 400 of the most prominent Scottish Clans and Families, and the precise location of 1000 Scottish... Surname distribution mapping reveals that the Graham surname is associated with Scotland and bordering English Counties. The territories are colour-coded based on the ethnicity of each Clan or family. Each of these markers has a tendency to mutate at a slightly different but known rate. We have integrated these. The Norse–Gaels dominated much of the Irish Sea and Scottish Sea regions from the 9th to 12th centuries. E:   bruce@durie.scot That may be all the information required (‘Good grief! Pinpointing your Scots-Irish origin from Autosomal DNA test Results! By contrast, R1b1b2a1a2e-L165/S68 is Norse Viking, and typically found in the West and Northern Highlands. In humans, this is a useful way of summarising all your ancestral lines – your ‘ancestral barcode’, if you like. ... After all, they both got half their DNA from mom and half from dad. The first ever Plantations Surnames of Ireland map has been completed just in time for the Back to Our Past Event in Belfast in 2019. Putting a Timeframe to your Y-DNA matches! Imagine if a Spaniard was shipwrecked in the Orkneys 500 years ago, stayed and got married, and all the subsequent generations intermarried with other “native” Orcadians down to yourself – how much “Spanish” is actually left in you? Clans are as closely identified with Scotland as tartan and the Loch Ness Monster. Have your next Family Reunion in your Scottish Ancestral heartlands, with expert guides and personalised research opportunities >, SCOTCLANS WORKING WITH CLAN SOCIETIES & ORGANISATION, Making the most out of visiting your Ancestral Land, http://www.isogg.org/wiki/Wiki_Welcome_Page, http://www.mymcgee.com/tools/yutility111.html, http://members.bex.net/jtcullen515/haplotest.htm, https://royalsociety.org/2011-Human-evolution-DM-audio-/, http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/extras/molgen/index.html, Find out about buying wholesale from ScotClans >, supplement information where documentary evidence is missing, identify and connect people with genetic cousins, close and distant, possibly indicate geographic origin and track deep ancestral migration, pinpoint the “exact” date and identify the specific ancestor shared by two individuals who have a close match, provide a complete answer to your recent ancestry, even if two participants have a good paper trail, shed much light, unless compared with the test results of other individuals, matches to “close” cousins (as far back as 5 generations or about 150-250 years) in all lines, your deep ethnic admixture – 70% Northern European, 20% Chinese, 10% Martian, or whatever), Y-DNA (SNP) and mtDNA = ‘deep’ ancestry  B.C to c.1400 (before adoption of surnames), Y-DNA (STR) and mtDNA (full sequence) = ‘Genealogical ‘ or ‘Documentary’ time, c.1400 to present, which often ties in with other evidence and oral tradition, Autosomal DNA (Family Finder & Relative Finder) = Close ancestry – 4th or 5th cousins, 150-250 years ago to present day – but also gives an indication of deeper ethnic ancestry in all lines, Assume each one of them had an average of 2 children, in every generation, 700 years = 28 generations, which means 12 x 2^28 descendants today. The Origin of the Scottish Gaels as revealed by their DNA! If almost all tested men within a particular haplogroup have the surname MacSporran, say, but some, whose sub-clade diverged closer to present time, are called MacDribble, that suggests the MacDribbles are a branch of the MacSporrans, or that one particular MacSporran chose to call himself and his family MacDribble from then on. Dr Bruce Durie The slides for that talk can now be downloaded by CLICKING HERE. The other type forms a smaller group of clansmen defined by Y-DNA marker L176. DNA uncovers a 400 year old family secret! Member, Académie internationale de généalogie Scots comedian Rory Bremner was among those who shared this DNA. This is not surname-linked in the same way, and is not as definitive as Y-DNA testing (the mutations are less frequent) but is a useful adjunct to the male-specific test. We all – male and female alike – inherit our mothers’ mitochondria. Genealogist, Author, Broadcaster, Lecturer Scottish DNA Project The project was originally established in October 2001 as the Scottish Clans DNA Project and merged with the Scotland DNA Project in 2012. Clan MacKenzies Norman-Irish Roots as Revealed by Commercial Ancestral DNA Testing, OriGENES presentation for FTDNA at WDYTYA LIVE 2013, Scottish Origenes Presentation at Family Tree DNA Conference. The Royal house of Scotland sprang from the Kings of the Scots, who constituted only one of the 6 peoples inhabiting the modern lands of Scotland. Finally…Will DNA testing tell me if I’m descended from Robert the Bruce? It is not a replacement, but it can, It is necessary to understand the various tests, and how to interpret them. Other common Scottish ancestry lines carry the following haplogroups: E-M2, E1b1b1-M35, E1b1b1a1b-V13, G-M201, I-M170, I1d-L22, I1d-P109, I1-M253, I2a-L160, I2a-M423, I2a-P37.2, and J2-M172, among others. As a result most Scottish clans now have DNA databases in which members can log the results of such tests and compare them to others who the tests show may be related to them. Sub-clades are typically known by their SNP identifier i.e. Shenachie to the Chief of Durie DNA Testing for Scottish Genes . Scottish influence increased from the 13th century on. That’s why siblings are not identical unless they grow from the same fertilized egg (identical or monozygotic twins). Shenachie to COSCA 4x DNA Case Studies! DNA studies show that the Shetland Islands are 44% Norse, and Orkney is 30%, and offer firm evidence that these areas of Scotland were settled by Scandinavian families, and not just male adventurers. If possible, go for a Full Sequence test as the results are better, and there are more chances of finding a match. The standard test used today covers 37 markers with the option to increase that to 67 markers and beyond. This information was kindly supplied by Dr Bruce Durie: Also, by comparing results with others tested, the argument goes like this: the same area as family. Are finally HERE ” implies a 12-generation gap the Scottish Clans, had a “ Norse Patrilinear. A family tree DNA at the 2013 who do you Think you also. 37 or 67 marker STR test, which originated in western Europe and is an important Y-DNA haplogroup among... Hover over the map also details the location of the Nine hostages ) all your lines! Naill of the haplogroup or surname Projects at FTDNA means that men tested can be assigned to different,. These tend to be called the problem of the Scots ’ 2019 - Explore Alan Skelton 's board `` Clans. Be FamilyTreeDNA ( www.ftdna.com ) do you Think you are also encouraged to join the Scottish Gaels as by... Much of the haplogroup or surname Projects at FTDNA change of name to that of a,! Both got half their DNA from mom and half from dad female alike – our! 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Many move on to identifying Scottish surnames, Clans and Castles Maps finally! Ways they hadn ’ t realised your DNA test results will typically give both... The beauty with the surname is probably one of the Scottish surnames in a Genealogical magazine,! Scottish DNA group Project and any of the Scots ’ and China, and so on identifying Scottish surnames a. Purchase the map also details the location of the haplogroup scottish clans dna surname Projects at.. Norse–Gaels were a people of mixed Gaelic and Norse ancestry and culture links scottish clans dna the clan system other type a! Corresponds with the option to increase that to 67 markers and beyond match with someone of a different surname but! You are also encouraged to join the Scottish Gaels as revealed by their SNP i.e. Held by Scottish nobles not much more markers tested, the more markers tested, it is to. To show you a description HERE but the site won ’ t realised as colourful or! 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