Weaver was the first African American to be appointed to a US cabinet-level position. He worked with the White House to provide more opportunities for African Americans. The Black Cabinet, or Federal Council of Negro Affairs or Black Brain Trust, was the informal term for a group of African Americans who served as public policy advisors to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt in his terms in office from 1933 to 1945. [citation needed], Ultimately, Johnson believed that Weaver was the best-qualified administrator. Born in 1907 and raised in a segregated Washington D.C., he went on to earn three degrees at Harvard, including a doctorate in economics—even though he thought of his brother as “the bright one.” After completing his education, Weaver joined FDR’s New Deal administration as a race-relations officer under Interior Secretary Harold Ickes. In 1961, while trying to create HUD, Kennedy had done everything short of promising the new position to Weaver. E xactly 50 years ago, on Jan. 13, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Robert C. Weaver the secretary of the newly created Department of … Weaver was born and raised in Washington, DC and studied at Harvard University, earning a doctorate in. Robert C. Weaver, Housing and Urban Development, 1966 … All Rights Reserved. This was expected to change as the federal government enforced civil rights and the provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Weaver was the first African American to be appointed to a US cabinet-level position.[1][2]. As a result, Congress passed legislation prohibiting presidents from using that authority to create a new cabinet department, although the previous Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower administration had created the cabinet-level U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare under that authority. Weaver received more than 30 honorary university degrees,[1] as well as the following: Weaver wrote a number of books regarding black issues and urban housing, including: Herbert Aptheker reviewed The Negro Ghetto in the August 1948 issue of Masses and Mainstream (successor to the New Masses magazine).[8]. Smith / No Comments at January 14, 2021 But when Kennedy first proposed a new Department of Urban Affairs, in the spring of 1961, Congress resisted. [citation needed] Weaver claimed the scope of this program was insufficient, as there were still many African Americans who made less than the average income. Robert C. Weaver appears before the Senate Banking Committee, which unanimously approved his nomination to be the first Black member of the cabinet one week after President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated him to be Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. [citation needed], He contributed the compilation housing bill in 1961. The following year, Kennedy unsuccessfully tried to use his reorganization authority to create the department. Johnson was worried about how the new Secretary would interact with congressional representatives from the Solid South; they were overwhelmingly Democrat as most African Americans were still disenfranchised and excluded from the political system. Despite its name, it was not an official organization. President Johnson discussed Weaver's possible nomination as secretary of HUD with major leaders across the country: Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. On January 13, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson appoints the first African American cabinet member, making Robert C. Weaver head of the Department of … Robert C Weaver, First Black Presidential Cabinet Member Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Robert C. Weaver became the first Black member of a presidential cabinet … They encouraged the boy in his academic studies. As HUD secretary, Weaver championed the 1968 Fair Housing Act, which prohibited housing discrimination based on race, color, religion or national origin. He took part in lobbying for the Senior Citizens Housing Act of 1962. In addition, generally restricted to segregated housing, African Americans could not necessarily take advantage of other subsidized housing. [1], In 1935, Robert C. Weaver married Ella V. Former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Robert C. Weaver, the first black member of the Cabinet and a longtime civil rights leader, has died in New York. [1] They adopted a son, who died in 1962. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. Weaver drafted the U.S Housing Program under Roosevelt, which was established in 1937. He wanted a top administrator, but also someone who was exciting. [1][4] Roosevelt appointed a total of 45 prominent blacks to positions in executive agencies, and called on them as informal advisers on public policy issues related to African Americans, the Great Depression and the New Deal. [1] In 1960, he became vice chairman of the New York City Housing and Redevelopment Board. In private, Johnson had strong reservations. With a reputation for knowledge about housing issues, in 1934 the young Weaver was invited to join President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Black Cabinet. [1], In 1970, Weaver became a distinguished professor of Urban Affairs at Hunter College in New York and taught there until 1978. Robert Clifton Weaver (December 29, 1907 – July 17, 1997) served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) from 1966 to 1968. from 1966 to 1968, in the new agency established in 1965 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Cause he also nominated the first African American supreme court justice, Thurgood Marshall and appointed Robert C. Weaver as the first African American cabinet secretary. [1], Robert C. Weaver died age 89 on July 17, 1997, in Manhattan, New York.[1][2]. [citation needed], In 1961, Weaver became administrator of the United States Housing and Home Financing Agency (HHFA). At the time, Weaver was still Administrator of the HHFA. NEW BRUNSWICK—It was during the Presidential campaign of 1932 that Robert C. Weaver, who three decades later became the first black to serve in a President's Cabinet… When he later made it clear that Weaver would lead the agency, that resistance only grew. Ten days after receiving the report, the president put forward the nomination, and Weaver was successfully confirmed by the United States Senate. January 18th 1966 that Robert C Weaver was sworn in as Secretary of Housing and urban development under President Linden B Johnson becoming America's first black cabinet member. Robert Clifton Weaver was born on December 29, 1907, into a middle-class family in Washington, D.C. His parents were Mortimer Grover Weaver, a postal worker, and Florence (Freeman) Weaver. Senator Was Nearly Kept From His Seat, Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know now on politics, health and more, © 2021 TIME USA, LLC. Robert C. Weaver, First African American To Hold A Cabinet Level Position In The United States 0 Posted by storyteller - April 14, 2018 - LATEST POSTS Robert C. Weaver remains one of the least known of the civil rights pioneers who struggled throughout the middle half of the twentieth century to obtain rights for black Americans. [1][2], In 1934, Weaver was appointed as an aide to United States Secretary of the Interior Harold L. from 1966 to 1968, in the new agency established in 1965 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. On This Day In History: Robert C. Weaver Becomes The First Black Person Appointed To A Presidential Cabinet by J.D. Elizabethtown, PA: The Continental Press, Inc. p. 56. Patricia Roberts Harris became the first African-American female cabinet member when she was appointed Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in 1977. It was to be called the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Dr. Robert C. Weaver worked many years on the state, local and federal level as a quiet cog in the civil rights machine behind the scenes. He was 90. Robert Clifton Weaver was an economist, academic, and political administrator; he served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1966 to 1968, in the new agency established in 1965 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Robert C. Weaver appears before the Senate Banking Committee, which unanimously approved his nomination to be the first Black member of the cabinet one week after President Lyndon … Robert Clifton Weaver (December 29, 1907 – July 17, 1997) was an American economist, academic, and political administrator; he served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.) As candidates, Johnson considered the politician Richard Daley, mayor of Chicago; and the philanthropist Laurence Rockefeller. In 1955, Weaver the first black State Cabinet member in New York when he became New York State Rent Commissioner under Governor W. Averell Harriman. Robert C. Weaver remains one of the least known of the civil rights pioneers who struggled throughout the middle half of the twentieth century to obtain rights for black Americans. New York Times. ^ Chenrow, Fred; Chenrow, Carol (1973). The nation was faced with a stock of substandard, aged housing in many cities, and problems of unemployment. [1][4], After election, Kennedy tried to establish a new cabinet department to deal with urban issues. Robert Clifton Weaver was the first black presidential cabinet officer. Dr. Robert C. Weaver, the first Black member of a presidential cabinet, is born in Washington, D.C. [1], In 1949, Weaver become director of fellowship opportunities for the John Hay Whitney Foundation. An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. [1], In 1969, after serving under President Johnson, Weaver became president of Baruch College. In the years that followed, he held a variety of positions relating to employment and housing discrimination, and was a prominent leader of what was popularly known as “The Black Cabinet,” the unofficial brain trust that TIME described as “an influential group of tough-minded young Negroes in F.D.R.’s Administration,” who “did much to bring full integration to Government offices.”. He suggested a government housing program to enable all the African Americans the chance to buy or rent their house. Reel #: 1812 TC In: 014621 TC Out: 014647 This clip is available for licensing without time code and logo - To inquire about licensing email us at Myfootage@gmail.com or call us … Weaver was the first African American to be appointed to a US cabinet-level position. Robert Clifton Weaver (December 29, 1907 – July 17, 1997) was an American economist, academic, and political administrator; he served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.) Built by the General Services Administration, it is a prime example of Brutalist architecture. His assistant Bill Moyers had rated Weaver highly on potential effectiveness as the new Secretary. * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. Johnson worried about Weaver's political sense. The Long Fight to Appoint the First African-American Cabinet Secretary. [citation needed], Weaver served as Secretary of United States Department of Housing and Urban Development fromm 1966 to 1968. The Black Cabinet, or Federal Council of Negro Affairs or Black Brain Trust, was the informal term for a group of African Americans who served as public policy advisors to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt in his terms in office from 1933 to 1945. The high school for blacks at a time of racial segregation had a national reputation for academic excellence. Weaver was the first African American to be appointed to a US cabinet-level position. Weaver directed federal programs during the administration of the New Deal, at the same time completing his doctorate in economics in 1934 at Harvard University. It wasn’t till 1965, after Kennedy’s death, that President Johnson succeeded in creating a new department of Housing and Urban Development, coyly dancing around who would head it up. Robert Clifton Weaver (December 29, 1907 – July 17, 1997) served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (also known as HUD) from 1966 to 1968. [2], Some Republicans and southern Democrats opposed the legislation to create the new department. At a Glance …. Ickes. In addition, he had served in New York State government, and in high-level positions in New York City. Despite Kennedy’s political maneuvering, “for the first time in 20 years, every member of the Senate was present to vote” and both the Senate and House rejected Kennedy’s new department in what TIME called “a humiliating Administration setback.”. He served under President Lyndon B. Johnson as the first Secretary of the Department of Housing, making him a notable figure in our nation’s history. Agema Ph'nglui mglw'nafn Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn The program was intended to provide financial support to local housing departments, as a subsidy toward lowering the rent poor African Americans had to pay. He also earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Economics, completing his doctorate in 1934. They could not afford to pay for both food and housing. Robert C. Weaver, in full Robert Clifton Weaver, (born December 29, 1907, Washington, D.C., U.S.—died July 17, 1997, New York, New York), noted American economist who, as the first secretary (1966–68) of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, was the first African American appointed to a cabinet position in the U.S. government. [citation needed], Weavers served on the boards of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (1969-1978) and Bowery Savings Bank (1969-1980). Please try again later. Robert C. Weaver 1907 – 1997. Robert C. Weaver. ISBN 08454-2107-7 ^ a b c "New Administration: Ornaments on the Tree" Time (January 6, 1961). Robert Clifton Weaver (December 29, 1907 - July 17, 1997) was an American economist, academic, and political administrator; he served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.) [1] He served in advisory capacities to the United States Controller General (1973-1997), the New City Conciliation and Appeals Board (1973-1984), Harvard University School of Design (1978-1983), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Legal Defense Fund and NAACP executive board committee (1978-1997). Despite its name, it was not an official organization. [1][3] In 1938, he became special assistant to the US Housing Authority. Government official, scholar. Democrats who had “charged earlier that Weaver would use his office primarily to promote racial integration in housing” said they were no longer concerned: “I thought he was going to be prejudiced,” said one Virginia Senator, “but I have seen no evidence of prejudice.” Weaver was approved quickly, becoming the first African American to ever be named a member of the President’s Cabinet. [citation needed]. Exactly 50 years ago, on Jan. 13, 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Robert C. Weaver the secretary of the newly created Department of Housing and Urban Development, making him the first African-American member of the U.S. federal Cabinet. Speech by Robert Weaver given on April 8, 1969. The appointment made history and was the result of years of political infighting, so why did TIME’s cover story about the news declare that choosing Weaver was “unpredictably tapping the most predictable candidate for the job”? Selected writings. Weaver certainly had the credentials. Robert C. Weaver had a strong public record as a Civil Rights leader and a government official, but there was still some controversy when he became the first black nominated to a Cabinet-level position on this day in 1966. In 1966 he became the first black cabinet member, appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson as Secretary of the newly created Department of Housing and Urban Developmen… Weaver was the first African American to be appointed to a US cabinet-level position. [1] In 1942, he became administrative assistant to the National Defense Advisory Commission, the War Manpower Commission (1942), and director of Negro Manpower Service.[1]. [citation needed], In 1945, Weaver began teaching at Columbia University. Robert C Weaver, First Black Presidential Cabinet Member Former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Robert C. Weaver became the first Black member of a presidential cabinet … Prominent members included Dr. Robert C. Weaver, a young economics expert from Harvard University and a race relations adviser. The program decreased the average rent from $19.47 per month to $16.80 per month. Please attempt to sign up again. During the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, he was one of 45 prominent African Americans appointed to positions and helped make up the Black Cabinet, an informal group of African-American public policy advisers. Postwar suburban development, following the construction of highways, and economic restructuring had drawn population and jobs from the cities. In public, President Lyndon B. Johnson reiterated Weaver's status as a potential nominee but would not promise him the position. In 1960, Weaver was the board chairman of the NAACP when John F. Kennedy, then running for President, sought his advice on civil rights. [6] He noted there was a great difference between the income of most African Americans and the cost of living; African Americans did not have enough housing supply because of many social factors, including the long economic decline of rural areas in the South. [1][2], The young Weaver attended the M Street High School, now known as the Dunbar High School. Weaver went on to Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science and Master of Arts degree. “You cannot have physical renewal,” he was known to say, “without human renewal.”, Read more about Robert Weaver and the creation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, here in the TIME Vault: Hope for the Heart. Most members were not politicians but community leaders, scholars and activists, with strong ties to the African American community. Weaver was the first African American to be appointed to a US cabinet-level position. His maternal grandfather was Dr. Robert Tanner Freeman, the first African American to graduate from Harvard in dentistry. The intervening years—and perhaps Weaver’s work at HHFA and the progress of the civil-rights movement—had changed some minds in Congress. Haith. The University of Alabama's Emphasis Symposium on Contemporary Issues, List of African-American United States Cabinet Secretaries, "Robert C. Weaver, 89, First Black Cabinet Member, Dies", "New Administration: Ornaments on the Tree", "American President: A Reference Resource", United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_C._Weaver&oldid=1001302725, African-American members of the Cabinet of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel, Lyndon B. Johnson administration cabinet members, Presidents of campuses of City University of New York, Dunbar High School (Washington, D.C.) alumni, Articles needing additional references from April 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1987: Equal Opportunity Day Award of the, 2006: "Robert Clifton Weaver Way" NE in Washington, DC, Undated: "Robert Weaver Avenue" "Robert Weaver Circle" in, Telephone Conversation between President Johnson and, Telephone Conversation between President Johnson and Richard Daley, 1 December 1965, 9:56am, Citation # 9301, Recordings of Telephone Conversations, Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library, Telephone Conversation between President Johnson and Roy Wilkins, 1 November 1965, 10:11am, Citation # 9101, Recordings of Telephone Conversations, Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library, Telephone Conversation between President Johnson and Roy Wilkins, 4 November 1965, 10:50am, Citation # 9106, Recordings of Telephone Conversations, Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library, Telephone Conversation between President Johnson and Roy Wilkins, 5 January 1966, 4:55pm, Citation # 9430, Recordings of Telephone Conversations, Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library, This page was last edited on 19 January 2021, at 02:56. You can unsubscribe at any time. [1], Weaver had expressed his concerns about African Americans' housing issue before 1930 in his article, "Negroes Need Housing", published by the magazine The Crisis of the NAACP after the Stock Market Crash. [1] In 1945, he became director of community services for the Chicago-based American Council on Race Relations through 1948. [citation needed] Moyers noted Weaver's strong accomplishments and ability to create teams. [citation needed], Johnson wanted a strong proponent for the new department. By signing up you are agreeing to our, The 15 Most Anticipated Korean Dramas of 2021, The Inside Story of How Navalny Uncovered Putin's Palace, Johnson & Johnson Publishes Promising COVID-19 Vaccine Data, How the First Black U.S. Black White House Cabinet secretaries in chronological order in the administrations they served. On this day, January 13, in 1966, Robert C. Weaver became head of the newly-formed Department of Housing and Urban Development, the first black man to hold a cabinet post. Once elected, President Kennedy named Weaver the director of the Housing and Home Finance Agency, which was at the time the highest position in the U.S. government ever held by an African American. When Dr. Weaver joined the Kennedy Administration, whose Harvard connections extended to the occupant of the Oval Office, he held more Harvard degrees – three, including a doctorate in economics – than anyone else in the administration's upper ranks. Robert C. Weaver became the first African American to hold a Cabinet-level position when he was appointed Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in 1966 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Sources. He often held pro-and-con discussions with Roy Wilkins, Executive Director of the NAACP. from 1966 to 1968, when the department was newly established by President Lyndon B. Johnson. In 1966, he became the first Black person to be appointed to a presidential cabinet position and the first secretary of the Housing and Urban Development. from 1966 to 1968, when the department was newly established by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The Robert C. Weaver Federal Building is a 10-story office building in Washington, D.C., owned by the federal government of the United States.Completed in 1968, it serves as the headquarters of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Retrieved 15 April 2010. He was the first African American to hold a cabinet-level position in the United States. During the process Kennedy and Weaver knew that, as Weaver said, a large part of the population saw a vote “against this program as a vote against the concept of having a Negro in the Cabinet.” In order to get around the Congressional roadblock, Kennedy tried order the department’s creation through his reorganization powers, which could only be stopped by veto. [citation needed], In 1944, Weaver became director of the Commission on Race Relations in the Office of the Mayor of Chicago. Robert Clifton Weaver was an American economist, academic, and political administrator; he served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1966 to 1968, in the new agency established in 1965 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Prior to his appointment as cabinet officer, Weaver had served in the administration of President John F. Kennedy. Johnson seriously considered other candidates, none of whom was black. He appointed him Administrator of the Housing and Home Finance Agency (HHFA),[4] a group of agencies which Kennedy wanted to raise to cabinet status. Robert Clifton Weaver (December 29, 1907 – July 17, 1997) was an American economist, academic, and political administrator; he served as the first United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (H.U.D.) Reading Exercises in Black History, Volume 1. [5], In 1965, Congress approved the department. "Robert C. Weaver, 89, First Black Cabinet Member, Dies". 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